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《三槐堂铭》拼音版

宋代：苏轼

拼繁释原

三san槐huai堂tang铭ming

天tian可ke必bi乎hu？贤xian者zhe不bu必bi贵gui，仁ren者zhe不bu必bi寿shou。天tian不bu可ke必bi乎hu？仁ren者zhe必bi有you后hou。二er者zhe将jiang安an取qu衷zhong哉zai？吾wu闻wen之zhi申shen包bao胥xu曰yue：“人ren定ding者zhe胜sheng天tian，天tian定ding亦yi能neng胜sheng人ren。”世shi之zhi论lun天tian者zhe，皆jie不bu待dai其qi定ding而er求qiu之zhi，故gu以yi天tian为wei茫mang茫mang。善shan者zhe以yi怠dai，恶e者zhe以yi肆si。盗dao跖zhi之zhi寿shou，孔kong、颜yan之zhi厄e，此ci皆jie天tian之zhi未wei定ding者zhe也ye。松song柏bai生sheng于yu山shan林lin，其qi始shi也ye，困kun于yu蓬peng蒿hao，厄e于yu牛niu羊yang；而er其qi终zhong也ye，贯guan四si时shi、阅yue千qian岁sui而er不bu改gai者zhe，其qi天tian定ding也ye。善shan恶e之zhi报bao，至zhi于yu子zi孙sun，则ze其qi定ding也ye久jiu矣yi。吾wu以yi所suo见jian所suo闻wen考kao之zhi，而er其qi可ke必bi也ye审shen矣yi。国guo之zhi将jiang兴xing，必bi有you世shi德de之zhi臣chen，厚hou施shi而er不bu食shi其qi报bao，然ran后hou其qi子zi孙sun能neng与yu守shou文wen太tai平ping之zhi主zhu、共gong天tian下xia之zhi福fu。故gu兵bing部bu侍shi郎lang晋jin国guo王wang公gong，显xian于yu汉han、周zhou之zhi际ji，历li事shi太tai祖zu、太tai宗zong，文wen武wu忠zhong孝xiao，天tian下xia望wang以yi为wei相xiang，而er公gong卒zu以yi直zhi道dao不bu容rong于yu时shi。盖gai尝chang手shou植zhi三san槐huai于yu庭ting，曰yue：“吾wu子zi孙sun必bi有you为wei三san公gong者zhe。”已yi而er其qi子zi魏wei国guo文wen正zheng公gong，相xiang真zhen宗zong皇huang帝di于yu景jing德de、祥xiang符fu之zhi间jian，朝chao廷ting清qing明ming，天tian下xia无wu事shi之zhi时shi，享xiang其qi福fu禄lu荣rong名ming者zhe十shi有you八ba年nian。今jin夫fu寓yu物wu于yu人ren，明ming日ri而er取qu之zhi，有you得de有you否fou；而er晋jin公gong修xiu德de于yu身shen，责ze报bao于yu天tian，取qu必bi于yu数shu十shi年nian之zhi后hou，如ru持chi左zuo契qi，交jiao手shou相xiang付fu。吾wu是shi以yi知zhi天tian之zhi果guo可ke必bi也ye。吾wu不bu及ji见jian魏wei公gong，而er见jian其qi子zi懿yi敏min公gong，以yi直zhi谏jian事shi仁ren宗zong皇huang帝di，出chu入ru侍shi从cong将jiang帅shuai三san十shi馀yu年nian，位wei不bu满man其qi德de。天tian将jiang复fu兴xing王wang氏shi也ye欤yu！何he其qi子zi孙sun之zhi多duo贤xian也ye？世shi有you以yi晋jin公gong比bi李li栖qi筠jun者zhe，其qi雄xiong才cai直zhi气qi，真zhen不bu相xiang上shang下xia。而er栖qi筠jun之zhi子zi吉ji甫fu，其qi孙sun德de裕yu，功gong名ming富fu贵gui，略lue与yu王wang氏shi等deng；而er忠zhong恕shu仁ren厚hou，不bu及ji魏wei公gong父fu子zi。由you此ci观guan之zhi，王wang氏shi之zhi福fu盖gai未wei艾ai也ye。懿yi敏min公gong之zhi子zi巩gong与yu吾wu游you，好hao德de而er文wen，以yi世shi其qi家jia，吾wu以yi是shi铭ming之zhi。铭ming曰yue：“呜wu呼hu休xiu哉zai！魏wei公gong之zhi业ye，与yu槐huai俱ju萌meng；封feng植zhi之zhi勤qin，必bi世shi乃nai成cheng。既ji相xiang真zhen宗zong，四si方fang砥di平ping。归gui视shi其qi家jia，槐huai阴yin满man庭ting。吾wu侪chai小xiao人ren，朝chao不bu及ji夕xi，相xiang时shi射she利li，皇huang恤xu厥jue德de？庶shu几ji侥jiao幸xing，不bu种zhong而er获huo。不bu有you君jun子zi，其qi何he能neng国guo？王wang城cheng之zhi东dong，晋jin公gong所suo庐lu；郁yu郁yu三san槐huai，惟wei德de之zhi符fu。呜wu呼hu休xiu哉zai！
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苏轼简介

宋代·苏轼的简介

苏轼

苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。

...〔► 苏轼的诗(161篇)〕

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