Array ( [0] => < [1] => p [2] => > [3] => 项 [4] => 王 [5] => 军 [6] => 壁 [7] => 垓 [8] => 下 [9] => ， [10] => 兵 [11] => 少 [12] => 食 [13] => 尽 [14] => ， [15] => 汉 [16] => 军 [17] => 及 [18] => 诸 [19] => 侯 [20] => 兵 [21] => 围 [22] => 之 [23] => 数 [24] => 重 [25] => 。 [26] => 夜 [27] => 闻 [28] => 汉 [29] => 军 [30] => 四 [31] => 面 [32] => 皆 [33] => 楚 [34] => 歌 [35] => ， [36] => 项 [37] => 王 [38] => 乃 [39] => 大 [40] => 惊 [41] => 曰 [42] => ： [43] => “ [44] => 汉 [45] => 皆 [46] => 已 [47] => 得 [48] => 楚 [49] => 乎 [50] => ？ [51] => 是 [52] => 何 [53] => 楚 [54] => 人 [55] => 之 [56] => 多 [57] => 也 [58] => ！ [59] => ” [60] => 项 [61] => 王 [62] => 则 [63] => 夜 [64] => 起 [65] => ， [66] => 饮 [67] => 帐 [68] => 中 [69] => 。 [70] => 有 [71] => 美 [72] => 人 [73] => 名 [74] => 虞 [75] => ， [76] => 常 [77] => 幸 [78] => 从 [79] => ； [80] => 骏 [81] => 马 [82] => 名 [83] => 骓 [84] => ， [85] => 常 [86] => 骑 [87] => 之 [88] => 。 [89] => 于 [90] => 是 [91] => 项 [92] => 王 [93] => 乃 [94] => 悲 [95] => 歌 [96] => 慷 [97] => 慨 [98] => ， [99] => 自 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[191] => ， [192] => 直 [193] => 夜 [194] => 溃 [195] => 围 [196] => 南 [197] => 出 [198] => ， [199] => 驰 [200] => 走 [201] => 。 [202] => 平 [203] => 明 [204] => ， [205] => 汉 [206] => 军 [207] => 乃 [208] => 觉 [209] => 之 [210] => ， [211] => 令 [212] => 骑 [213] => 将 [214] => 灌 [215] => 婴 [216] => 以 [217] => 五 [218] => 千 [219] => 骑 [220] => 追 [221] => 之 [222] => 。 [223] => 项 [224] => 王 [225] => 渡 [226] => 淮 [227] => ， [228] => 骑 [229] => 能 [230] => 属 [231] => 者 [232] => 百 [233] => 余 [234] => 人 [235] => 耳 [236] => 。 [237] => 项 [238] => 王 [239] => 至 [240] => 阴 [241] => 陵 [242] => ， [243] => 迷 [244] => 失 [245] => 道 [246] => ， [247] => 问 [248] => 一 [249] => 田 [250] => 父 [251] => ， [252] => 田 [253] => 父 [254] => 绐 [255] => 曰 [256] => “ [257] => 左 [258] => ” [259] => 。 [260] => 左 [261] => ， [262] => 乃 [263] => 陷 [264] => 大 [265] => 泽 [266] => 中 [267] => 。 [268] => 以 [269] => 故 [270] => 汉 [271] => 追 [272] => 及 [273] => 之 [274] => 。 [275] => 项 [276] => 王 [277] => 乃 [278] => 复 [279] => 引 [280] => 兵 [281] => 而 [282] => 东 [283] => ， [284] => 至 [285] => 东 [286] => 城 [287] => ， [288] => 乃 [289] => 有 [290] => 二 [291] => 十 [292] => 八 [293] => 骑 [294] => 。 [295] => 汉 [296] => 骑 [297] => 追 [298] => 者 [299] => 数 [300] => 千 [301] => 人 [302] => 。 [303] => 项 [304] => 王 [305] => 自 [306] => 度 [307] => 不 [308] => 得 [309] => 脱 [310] => 。 [311] => 谓 [312] => 其 [313] => 骑 [314] => 曰 [315] => ： [316] => “ [317] => 吾 [318] => 起 [319] => 兵 [320] => 至 [321] => 今 [322] => 八 [323] => 岁 [324] => 矣 [325] => ， [326] => 身 [327] => 七 [328] => 十 [329] => 余 [330] => 战 [331] => ， [332] => 所 [333] => 当 [334] => 者 [335] => 破 [336] => ， [337] => 所 [338] => 击 [339] => 者 [340] => 服 [341] => ， [342] => 未 [343] => 尝 [344] => 败 [345] => 北 [346] => ， [347] => 遂 [348] => 霸 [349] => 有 [350] => 天 [351] => 下 [352] => 。 [353] => 然 [354] => 今 [355] => 卒 [356] => 困 [357] => 于 [358] => 此 [359] => ， [360] => 此 [361] => 天 [362] => 之 [363] => 亡 [364] => 我 [365] => ， [366] => 非 [367] => 战 [368] => 之 [369] => 罪 [370] => 也 [371] => 。 [372] => 今 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[737] => 纵 [738] => 彼 [739] => 不 [740] => 言 [741] => ， [742] => 籍 [743] => 独 [744] => 不 [745] => 愧 [746] => 于 [747] => 心 [748] => 乎 [749] => ？ [750] => ” [751] => 乃 [752] => 谓 [753] => 亭 [754] => 长 [755] => 曰 [756] => ： [757] => “ [758] => 吾 [759] => 知 [760] => 公 [761] => 长 [762] => 者 [763] => 。 [764] => 吾 [765] => 骑 [766] => 此 [767] => 马 [768] => 五 [769] => 岁 [770] => ， [771] => 所 [772] => 当 [773] => 无 [774] => 敌 [775] => ， [776] => 尝 [777] => 一 [778] => 日 [779] => 行 [780] => 千 [781] => 里 [782] => ， [783] => 不 [784] => 忍 [785] => 杀 [786] => 之 [787] => ， [788] => 以 [789] => 赐 [790] => 公 [791] => 。 [792] => ” [793] => 乃 [794] => 令 [795] => 骑 [796] => 皆 [797] => 下 [798] => 马 [799] => 步 [800] => 行 [801] => ， [802] => 持 [803] => 短 [804] => 兵 [805] => 接 [806] => 战 [807] => 。 [808] => 独 [809] => 籍 [810] => 所 [811] => 杀 [812] => 汉 [813] => 军 [814] => 数 [815] => 百 [816] => 人 [817] => 。 [818] => 项 [819] => 王 [820] => 身 [821] => 亦 [822] => 被 [823] => 十 [824] => 余 [825] => 创 [826] => 。 [827] => 顾 [828] => 见 [829] => 汉 [830] => 骑 [831] => 司 [832] => 马 [833] => 吕 [834] => 马 [835] => 童 [836] => ， [837] => 曰 [838] => ： [839] => “ [840] => 若 [841] => 非 [842] => 吾 [843] => 故 [844] => 人 [845] => 乎 [846] => ？ [847] => ” [848] => 马 [849] => 童 [850] => 面 [851] => 之 [852] => ， [853] => 指 [854] => 王 [855] => 翳 [856] => 曰 [857] => ： [858] => “ [859] => 此 [860] => 项 [861] => 王 [862] => 也 [863] => 。 [864] => ” [865] => 项 [866] => 王 [867] => 乃 [868] => 曰 [869] => ： [870] => “ [871] => 吾 [872] => 闻 [873] => 汉 [874] => 购 [875] => 我 [876] => 头 [877] => 千 [878] => 金 [879] => ， [880] => 邑 [881] => 万 [882] => 户 [883] => ， [884] => 吾 [885] => 为 [886] => 若 [887] => 德 [888] => 。 [889] => ” [890] => 乃 [891] => 自 [892] => 刎 [893] => 而 [894] => 死 [895] => 。 [896] => 王 [897] => 翳 [898] => 取 [899] => 其 [900] => 头 [901] => ， [902] => 余 [903] => 骑 [904] => 相 [905] => 蹂 [906] => 践 [907] => 争 [908] => 项 [909] => 王 [910] => ， [911] => 相 [912] => 杀 [913] => 者 [914] => 数 [915] => 十 [916] => 人 [917] => 。 [918] => 最 [919] => 其 [920] => 后 [921] => ， [922] => 郎 [923] => 中 [924] => 骑 [925] => 杨 [926] => 喜 [927] => ， [928] => 骑 [929] => 司 [930] => 马 [931] => 吕 [932] => 马 [933] => 童 [934] => ， [935] => 郎 [936] => 中 [937] => 吕 [938] => 胜 [939] => 、 [940] => 杨 [941] => 武 [942] => 各 [943] => 得 [944] => 其 [945] => 一 [946] => 体 [947] => 。 [948] => < [949] => / [950] => p [951] => > ) Array ( [0] => 项 [1] => 羽 [2] => 之 [3] => 死 ) 项羽之死-司马迁两汉-橙子学习网
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《项羽之死》拼音版

两汉：司马迁

拼繁释原

项xiang羽yu之zhi死si

项xiang王wang军jun壁bi垓gai下xia，兵bing少shao食shi尽jin，汉han军jun及ji诸zhu侯hou兵bing围wei之zhi数shu重zhong。夜ye闻wen汉han军jun四si面mian皆jie楚chu歌ge，项xiang王wang乃nai大da惊jing曰yue：“汉han皆jie已yi得de楚chu乎hu？是shi何he楚chu人ren之zhi多duo也ye！”项xiang王wang则ze夜ye起qi，饮yin帐zhang中zhong。有you美mei人ren名ming虞yu，常chang幸xing从cong；骏jun马ma名ming骓zhui，常chang骑qi之zhi。于yu是shi项xiang王wang乃nai悲bei歌ge慷kang慨kai，自zi为wei诗shi曰yue：“力li拔ba山shan兮xi气qi盖gai世shi，时shi不bu利li兮xi骓zhui不bu逝shi。骓zhui不bu逝shi兮xi可ke奈nai何he，虞yu兮xi虞yu兮xi奈nai若ruo何he！”歌ge数shu阕que，美mei人ren和he之zhi。项xiang王wang泣qi数shu行xing下xia，左zuo右you皆jie泣qi，莫mo能neng仰yang视shi。于yu是shi项xiang王wang乃nai上shang马ma骑qi，麾hui下xia壮zhuang士shi骑qi从cong者zhe八ba百bai余yu人ren，直zhi夜ye溃kui围wei南nan出chu，驰chi走zou。平ping明ming，汉han军jun乃nai觉jue之zhi，令ling骑qi将jiang灌guan婴ying以yi五wu千qian骑qi追zhui之zhi。项xiang王wang渡du淮huai，骑qi能neng属shu者zhe百bai余yu人ren耳er。项xiang王wang至zhi阴yin陵ling，迷mi失shi道dao，问wen一yi田tian父fu，田tian父fu绐dai曰yue“左zuo”。左zuo，乃nai陷xian大da泽ze中zhong。以yi故gu汉han追zhui及ji之zhi。项xiang王wang乃nai复fu引yin兵bing而er东dong，至zhi东dong城cheng，乃nai有you二er十shi八ba骑qi。汉han骑qi追zhui者zhe数shu千qian人ren。项xiang王wang自zi度du不bu得de脱tuo。谓wei其qi骑qi曰yue：“吾wu起qi兵bing至zhi今jin八ba岁sui矣yi，身shen七qi十shi余yu战zhan，所suo当dang者zhe破po，所suo击ji者zhe服fu，未wei尝chang败bai北bei，遂sui霸ba有you天tian下xia。然ran今jin卒zu困kun于yu此ci，此ci天tian之zhi亡wang我wo，非fei战zhan之zhi罪zui也ye。今jin日ri固gu决jue死si，愿yuan为wei诸zhu君jun快kuai战zhan，必bi三san胜sheng之zhi，为wei诸zhu君jun溃kui围wei，斩zhan将jiang，刈yi旗qi，令ling诸zhu君jun知zhi天tian亡wang我wo，非fei战zhan之zhi罪zui也ye。”乃nai分fen其qi骑qi以yi为wei四si队dui，四si向xiang。汉han军jun围wei之zhi数shu重zhong。项xiang王wang谓wei其qi骑qi曰yue：“吾wu为wei公gong取qu彼bi一yi将jiang。”令ling四si面mian骑qi驰chi下xia，期qi山shan东dong为wei三san处chu。于yu是shi项xiang王wang大da呼hu驰chi下xia，汉han军jun皆jie披pi靡mi，遂sui斩zhan汉han一yi将jiang。是shi时shi，赤chi泉quan侯hou为wei骑qi将jiang，追zhui项xiang王wang，项xiang王wang瞋chen目mu而er叱chi之zhi，赤chi泉quan侯hou人ren马ma俱ju惊jing，辟bi易yi数shu里li。与yu其qi骑qi会hui为wei三san处chu。汉han军jun不bu知zhi项xiang王wang所suo在zai，乃nai分fen军jun为wei三san，复fu围wei之zhi。项xiang王wang乃nai驰chi，复fu斩zhan汉han一yi都du尉wei，杀sha数shu十shi百bai人ren，复fu聚ju其qi骑qi，亡wang其qi两liang骑qi耳er。乃nai谓wei其qi骑qi曰yue：“何he如ru？”骑qi皆jie伏fu曰yue：“如ru大da王wang言yan。”于yu是shi项xiang王wang乃nai欲yu东dong渡du乌wu江jiang。乌wu江jiang亭ting长chang檥yi船chuan待dai，谓wei项xiang王wang曰yue：“江jiang东dong虽sui小xiao，地di方fang千qian里li，众zhong数shu十shi万wan人ren，亦yi足zu王wang也ye。愿yuan大da王wang急ji渡du。今jin独du臣chen有you船chuan，汉han军jun至zhi，无wu以yi渡du。”项xiang王wang笑xiao曰yue：“天tian之zhi亡wang我wo，我wo何he渡du为wei！且qie籍ji与yu江jiang东dong子zi弟di八ba千qian人ren渡du江jiang而er西xi，今jin无wu一yi人ren还huan，纵zong江jiang东dong父fu兄xiong怜lian而er王wang我wo，我wo何he面mian目mu见jian之zhi？纵zong彼bi不bu言yan，籍ji独du不bu愧kui于yu心xin乎hu？”乃nai谓wei亭ting长chang曰yue：“吾wu知zhi公gong长chang者zhe。吾wu骑qi此ci马ma五wu岁sui，所suo当dang无wu敌di，尝chang一yi日ri行xing千qian里li，不bu忍ren杀sha之zhi，以yi赐ci公gong。”乃nai令ling骑qi皆jie下xia马ma步bu行xing，持chi短duan兵bing接jie战zhan。独du籍ji所suo杀sha汉han军jun数shu百bai人ren。项xiang王wang身shen亦yi被bei十shi余yu创chuang。顾gu见jian汉han骑qi司si马ma吕lv马ma童tong，曰yue：“若ruo非fei吾wu故gu人ren乎hu？”马ma童tong面mian之zhi，指zhi王wang翳yi曰yue：“此ci项xiang王wang也ye。”项xiang王wang乃nai曰yue：“吾wu闻wen汉han购gou我wo头tou千qian金jin，邑yi万wan户hu，吾wu为wei若ruo德de。”乃nai自zi刎wen而er死si。王wang翳yi取qu其qi头tou，余yu骑qi相xiang蹂rou践jian争zheng项xiang王wang，相xiang杀sha者zhe数shu十shi人ren。最zui其qi后hou，郎lang中zhong骑qi杨yang喜xi，骑qi司si马ma吕lv马ma童tong，郎lang中zhong吕lv胜sheng、杨yang武wu各ge得de其qi一yi体ti。
高中文言文

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司马迁简介

两汉·司马迁的简介

司马迁

司马迁（前145年-不可考），字子长，夏阳(今陕西韩城南)人，一说龙门(今山西河津)人。西汉史学家、散文家。司马谈之子，任太史令，因替李陵败降之事辩解而受宫刑，后任中书令。发奋继续完成所著史籍，被后世尊称为史迁、太史公、历史之父。他以其“究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言”的史识创作了中国第一部纪传体通史《史记》（原名《太史公书》）。被公认为是中国史书的典范，该书记载了从上古传说中的黄帝时期，到汉武帝元狩元年，长达3000多年的历史，是“二十五史”之首，被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。

...〔► 司马迁的诗(33篇)〕

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