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《出师表》拼音版

两汉：诸葛亮

拼繁释原

出chu师shi表biao

先xian帝di创chuang业ye未wei半ban而er中zhong道dao崩beng殂cu，今jin天tian下xia三san分fen，益yi州zhou疲pi弊bi，此ci诚cheng危wei急ji存cun亡wang之zhi秋qiu也ye。然ran侍shi卫wei之zhi臣chen不bu懈xie于yu内nei，忠zhong志zhi之zhi士shi忘wang身shen于yu外wai者zhe，盖gai追zhui先xian帝di之zhi殊shu遇yu，欲yu报bao之zhi于yu陛bi下xia也ye。诚cheng宜yi开kai张zhang圣sheng听ting，以yi光guang先xian帝di遗yi德de，恢hui弘hong志zhi士shi之zhi气qi，不bu宜yi妄wang自zi菲fei薄bao，引yin喻yu失shi义yi，以yi塞sai忠zhong谏jian之zhi路lu也ye。宫gong中zhong府fu中zhong，俱ju为wei一yi体ti；陟zhi罚fa臧zang否fou，不bu宜yi异yi同tong。若ruo有you作zuo奸jian犯fan科ke及ji为wei忠zhong善shan者zhe，宜yi付fu有you司si论lun其qi刑xing赏shang，以yi昭zhao陛bi下xia平ping明ming之zhi理li；不bu宜yi偏pian私si，使shi内nei外wai异yi法fa也ye。侍shi中zhong、侍shi郎lang郭guo攸you之zhi、费fei祎yi、董dong允yun等deng，此ci皆jie良liang实shi，志zhi虑lv忠zhong纯chun，是shi以yi先xian帝di简jian拔ba以yi遗yi陛bi下xia：愚yu以yi为wei宫gong中zhong之zhi事shi，事shi无wu大da小xiao，悉xi以yi咨zi之zhi，然ran后hou施shi行xing，必bi能neng裨bi补bu阙que漏lou，有you所suo广guang益yi。将jiang军jun向xiang宠chong，性xing行xing淑shu均jun，晓xiao畅chang军jun事shi，试shi用yong于yu昔xi日ri，先xian帝di称cheng之zhi曰yue“能neng”，是shi以yi众zhong议yi举ju宠chong为wei督du：愚yu以yi为wei营ying中zhong之zhi事shi，悉xi以yi咨zi之zhi，必bi能neng使shi行xing阵zhen和he睦mu，优you劣lie得de所suo。亲qin贤xian臣chen，远yuan小xiao人ren，此ci先xian汉han所suo以yi兴xing隆long也ye；亲qin小xiao人ren，远yuan贤xian臣chen，此ci后hou汉han所suo以yi倾qing颓tui也ye。先xian帝di在zai时shi，每mei与yu臣chen论lun此ci事shi，未wei尝chang不bu叹tan息xi痛tong恨hen于yu桓huan、灵ling也ye。侍shi中zhong、尚shang书shu、长chang史shi、参can军jun，此ci悉xi贞zhen良liang死si节jie之zhi臣chen，愿yuan陛bi下xia亲qin之zhi、信xin之zhi，则ze汉han室shi之zhi隆long，可ke计ji日ri而er待dai也ye。臣chen本ben布bu衣yi，躬gong耕geng于yu南nan阳yang，苟gou全quan性xing命ming于yu乱luan世shi，不bu求qiu闻wen达da于yu诸zhu侯hou。先xian帝di不bu以yi臣chen卑bei鄙bi，猥wei自zi枉wang屈qu，三san顾gu臣chen于yu草cao庐lu之zhi中zhong，咨zi臣chen以yi当dang世shi之zhi事shi，由you是shi感gan激ji，遂sui许xu先xian帝di以yi驱qu驰chi。后hou值zhi倾qing覆fu，受shou任ren于yu败bai军jun之zhi际ji，奉feng命ming于yu危wei难nan之zhi间jian：尔er来lai二er十shi有you一yi年nian矣yi。先xian帝di知zhi臣chen谨jin慎shen，故gu临lin崩beng寄ji臣chen以yi大da事shi也ye。受shou命ming以yi来lai，夙su夜ye忧you叹tan，恐kong托tuo付fu不bu效xiao，以yi伤shang先xian帝di之zhi明ming；故gu五wu月yue渡du泸lu，深shen入ru不bu毛mao。今jin南nan方fang已yi定ding，兵bing甲jia已yi足zu，当dang奖jiang率lv三san军jun，北bei定ding中zhong原yuan，庶shu竭jie驽nu钝dun，攘rang除chu奸jian凶xiong，兴xing复fu汉han室shi，还huan于yu旧jiu都du。此ci臣chen所suo以yi报bao先xian帝di而er忠zhong陛bi下xia之zhi职zhi分fen也ye。至zhi于yu斟zhen酌zhuo损sun益yi，进jin尽jin忠zhong言yan，则ze攸you之zhi、祎yi、允yun之zhi任ren也ye。愿yuan陛bi下xia托tuo臣chen以yi讨tao贼zei兴xing复fu之zhi效xiao，不bu效xiao，则ze治zhi臣chen之zhi罪zui，以yi告gao先xian帝di之zhi灵ling。若ruo无wu兴xing德de之zhi言yan，则ze责ze攸you之zhi、祎yi、允yun等deng之zhi慢man，以yi彰zhang其qi咎jiu；陛bi下xia亦yi宜yi自zi谋mou，以yi咨zi诹zou善shan道dao，察cha纳na雅ya言yan，深shen追zhui先xian帝di遗yi诏zhao。臣chen不bu胜sheng受shou恩en感gan激ji。今jin当dang远yuan离li，临lin表biao涕ti零ling，不bu知zhi所suo言yan。
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诸葛亮简介

两汉·诸葛亮的简介

诸葛亮

诸葛亮（181－234），字孔明、号卧龙（也作伏龙），汉族，徐州琅琊阳都（今山东临沂市沂南县）人，三国时期蜀汉丞相、杰出的政治家、军事家、散文家、书法家。在世时被封为武乡侯，死后追谥忠武侯，东晋政权特追封他为武兴王。诸葛亮为匡扶蜀汉政权，呕心沥血，鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。其散文代表作有《出师表》、《诫子书》等。曾发明木牛流马、孔明灯等，并改造连弩，叫做诸葛连弩，可一弩十矢俱发。于234年在五丈原（今宝鸡岐山境内）逝世。诸葛亮在后世受到极大尊崇，成为后世忠臣楷模，智慧化身。成都、宝鸡、汉中、南阳等地有武侯祠，杜甫作《蜀相》赞诸葛亮。

...〔► 诸葛亮的诗(6篇)〕

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