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《宫之奇谏假道》拼音版

先秦：左丘明

拼繁释原

宫gong之zhi奇qi谏jian假jia道dao

晋jin侯hou复fu假jia道dao于yu虞yu以yi伐fa虢guo。宫gong之zhi奇qi谏jian曰yue：“虢guo，虞yu之zhi表biao也ye。虢guo亡wang，虞yu必bi从cong之zhi。晋jin不bu可ke启qi，寇kou不bu可ke翫wan。一yi之zhi谓wei甚shen，其qi可ke再zai乎hu？谚yan所suo谓wei‘辅fu车che相xiang依yi，唇chun亡wang齿chi寒han’者zhe，其qi虞yu、虢guo之zhi谓wei也ye。”公gong曰yue：“晋jin，吾wu宗zong也ye，岂qi害hai我wo哉zai？”对dui曰yue：“大da伯bo、虞yu仲zhong，大da王wang之zhi昭zhao也ye 。大da伯bo不bu从cong，是shi以yi不bu嗣si。虢guo仲zhong、虢guo叔shu，王wang季ji之zhi穆mu也ye，为wei文wen王wang卿qing士shi，勋xun在zai王wang室shi，藏cang于yu盟meng府fu。将jiang虢guo是shi灭mie，何he爱ai于yu虞yu！且qie虞yu能neng亲qin于yu桓huan、庄zhuang乎hu？其qi爱ai之zhi也ye，桓huan、庄zhuang之zhi族zu何he罪zui？而er以yi为wei戮lu，不bu唯wei逼bi乎hu？亲qin以yi宠chong逼bi，犹you尚shang害hai之zhi，况kuang以yi国guo乎hu？”公gong曰yue：“吾wu享xiang祀si丰feng洁jie，神shen必bi据ju我wo。”对dui曰yue：“臣chen闻wen之zhi，鬼gui神shen非fei人ren实shi亲qin，惟wei德de是shi依yi。故gu《周zhou书shu》曰yue：‘皇huang天tian无wu亲qin，惟wei德de是shi辅fu。’又you曰yue：‘黍shu稷ji非fei馨xin，明ming德de惟wei馨xin。’又you曰yue：‘民min不bu易yi物wu，惟wei德de繄yi物wu。’如ru是shi，则ze非fei德de，民min不bu和he，神shen不bu享xiang矣yi。神shen所suo冯feng依yi，将jiang在zai德de矣yi。若ruo晋jin取qu虞yu，而er明ming德de以yi荐jian馨xin香xiang，神shen其qi吐tu之zhi乎hu？”弗fu听ting，许xu晋jin使shi。宫gong之zhi奇qi以yi其qi族zu行xing，曰yue：“虞yu不bu腊la矣yi。在zai此ci行xing也ye，晋jin不bu更geng举ju矣yi。”八ba月yue甲jia午wu，晋jin侯hou围wei上shang阳yang，问wen于yu卜bo偃yan曰yue：“吾wu其qi济ji乎hu？”对dui曰yue：“克ke之zhi。”公gong曰yue：“何he时shi？”对dui曰yue：“童tong谣yao曰yue：‘丙bing之zhi晨chen，龙long尾wei伏fu辰chen，均jun服fu振zhen振zhen，取qu虢guo之zhi旂qi。鹑chun之zhi贲ben贲ben，天tian策ce炖dun炖dun，火huo中zhong成cheng军jun，虢guo公gong其qi奔ben。’其qi九jiu月yue、十shi月yue之zhi交jiao乎hu！丙bing子zi旦dan，日ri在zai尾wei，月yue在zai策ce，鹑chun火huo中zhong，必bi是shi时shi也ye。”冬dong，十shi二er月yue丙bing子zi朔shuo，晋jin灭mie虢guo，虢guo公gong丑chou奔ben京jing师shi。师shi还huan，馆guan于yu虞yu，遂sui袭xi虞yu，灭mie之zhi,,执zhi虞yu公gong..及ji其qi大da夫fu井jing伯bo，从cong媵ying秦qin穆mu姬ji。而er修xiu虞yu祀si，且qie归gui其qi职zhi贡gong于yu王wang，故gu书shu曰yue：“晋jin人ren执zhi虞yu公gong。”罪zui虞yu公gong，言yan易yi也ye。
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左丘明简介

先秦·左丘明的简介

左丘明

丘明（姓姜，氏丘，名明），华夏人，生于前502年，死于前422年，享年80岁。丘穆公吕印的后代。本名丘明，因其先祖曾任楚国的左史官，故在姓前添“左”字，故称左史官丘明先生，世称“左丘明”，后为鲁国太史 。左氏世为鲁国太史，至丘明则约与孔子（前551-479）同时，而年辈稍晚。他是当时著名史家、学者与思想家，著有《春秋左氏传》、《国语》等。他左丘明的最重要贡献在于其所著《春秋左氏传》与《国语》二书。左氏家族世为太史，左丘明又与孔子一起“如周，观书于周史”，故熟悉诸国史事，并深刻理解孔子思想。

...〔► 左丘明的诗(43篇)〕

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