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清代：戴名世

拼繁释原

与yu余yu生sheng书shu

余yu生sheng足zu下xia。前qian日ri浮fu屠tu犁li支zhi自zi言yan永yong历li中zhong宦huan者zhe，为wei足zu下xia道dao滇dian黔qian间jian事shi。余yu闻wen之zhi，载zai笔bi往wang问wen焉yan。余yu至zhi而er犁li支zhi已yi去qu，因yin教jiao足zu下xia为wei我wo书shu其qi语yu来lai，去qu年nian冬dong乃nai得de读du之zhi，稍shao稍shao识shi其qi大da略lue。而er吾wu乡xiang方fang学xue士shi有you《滇dian黔qian纪ji闻wen》一yi编bian，余yu六liu七qi年nian前qian尝chang见jian之zhi。及ji是shi而er余yu购gou得de是shi书shu，取qu犁li支zhi所suo言yan考kao之zhi，以yi证zheng其qi同tong异yi。盖gai两liang人ren之zhi言yan各ge有you详xiang有you略lue，而er亦yi不bu无wu大da相xiang悬xuan殊shu者zhe，传zhuan闻wen之zhi间jian，必bi有you讹e焉yan。然ran而er学xue土tu考kao据ju颇po为wei确que核he，而er犁li支zhi又you得de于yu耳er目mu之zhi所suo睹du记ji，二er者zhe将jiang何he取qu信xin哉zai？昔xi者zhe宋song之zhi亡wang也ye，区qu区qu海hai岛dao一yi隅yu，仅jin如ru弹dan丸wan黑hei子zi，不bu逾yu时shi而er又you已yi灭mie亡wang，而er史shi犹you得de以yi备bei书shu其qi事shi。今jin以yi弘hong光guang之zhi帝di南nan京jing，隆long武wu之zhi帝di闽min越yue，永yong历li之zhi帝di西xi粤yue、帝di滇dian黔qian，地di方fang数shu千qian里li，首shou尾wei十shi七qi八ba年nian，揆kui以yi《春chun秋qiu》之zhi义yi，岂qi遽ju不bu如ru昭zhao烈lie之zhi在zai蜀shu，帝di昺bing之zhi在zai崖ya州zhou？而er其qi事shi惭can以yi灭mie没mei。近jin日ri方fang宽kuan文wen字zi之zhi禁jin，而er天tian下xia所suo以yi避bi忌ji讳hui者zhe万wan端duan，其qi或huo菰gu芦lu泽ze之zhi间jian，有you廑jin廑jin志zhi其qi梗geng概gai，所suo谓wei存cun什shi一yi于yu千qian百bai，而er其qi书shu未wei出chu，又you无wu好hao事shi者zhe为wei之zhi掇duo拾shi流liu传zhuan，不bu久jiu而er已yi荡dang为wei清qing风feng，化hua为wei冷leng灰hui。至zhi于yu老lao将jiang退tui卒zu、故gu家jia旧jiu臣chen、遗yi民min父fu老lao，相xiang继ji澌si尽jin，而er文wen献xian无wu征zheng，凋diao残can零ling落luo，使shi一yi时shi成cheng败bai得de失shi与yu夫fu孤gu忠zhong效xiao死si、乱luan贼zei误wu国guo、流liu离li播bo迁qian之zhi情qing状zhuang，无wu以yi示shi于yu后hou世shi，岂qi不bu可ke叹tan也ye哉zai！终zhong明ming之zhi末mo三san百bai年nian无wu史shi，金jin匮kui石shi室shi之zhi藏cang，恐kong终zhong沦lun散san放fang失shi，而er世shi所suo流liu布bu诸zhu书shu，缺que略lue不bu祥xiang，毁hui誉yu失shi实shi。嗟jie乎hu！世shi无wu子zi长chang、孟meng坚jian，不bu可ke聊liao且qie命ming笔bi。鄙bi人ren无wu状zhuang，窃qie有you志zhi焉yan，而er书shu籍ji无wu从cong广guang购gou，又you困kun于yu饥ji寒han，衣yi食shi日ri不bu暇xia给gei，惧ju此ci事shi终zhong已yi废fei弃qi。是shi则ze有you明ming全quan盛sheng之zhi书shu且qie不bu得de见jian其qi成cheng，而er又you何he况kuang于yu夜ye郎lang、筇qiong笮ze、昆kun明ming、洱er海hai奔ben走zou流liu亡wang区qu区qu之zhi轶yi事shi乎hu？前qian日ri翰han林lin院yuan购gou遗yi书shu于yu各ge州zhou郡jun，书shu稍shao稍shao集ji，但dan自zi神shen宗zong晚wan节jie事shi涉she边bian疆jiang者zhe，民min间jian汰tai去qu不bu以yi上shang；而er史shi官guan所suo指zhi名ming以yi购gou者zhe，其qi外wai颇po更geng有you潜qian德de幽you光guang，稗bai官guan碑bei志zhi纪ji载zai出chu于yu史shi馆guan之zhi所suo不bu及ji知zhi者zhe，皆jie不bu得de以yi上shang，则ze亦yi无wu以yi成cheng一yi代dai之zhi全quan史shi。甚shen矣yi其qi难nan也ye！余yu员yuan昔xi之zhi志zhi于yu明ming史shi，有you深shen痛tong焉yan、辄zhe好hao问wen当dang世shi事shi。而er身shen所suo与yu士shi大da夫fu接jie甚shen少shao，士shi大da夫fu亦yi无wu有you以yi此ci为wei念nian者zhe，又you足zu迹ji未wei尝chang至zhi四si方fang，以yi故gu见jian闻wen颇po寡gua，然ran而er此ci志zhi未wei尝chang不bu时shi时shi存cun也ye。足zu下xia知zhi犁li支zhi所suo在zai，能neng召zhao之zhi来lai与yu余yu面mian论lun其qi事shi，则ze不bu胜sheng幸xing甚shen。

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戴名世简介

清代·戴名世的简介

戴名世

戴名世（1653～1713)，字田有，一字褐夫，号药身，别号忧庵，晚号栲栳，晚年号称南山先生。死后，讳其姓名而称之为“宋潜虚先生”。又称忧庵先生。江南桐城（今安徽桐城）人。康熙四十八年（1709）己丑科榜眼。康熙五十年（1711年），左都御史赵申乔，据《南山集·致余生书》中引述南明抗清事迹，参戴名世 “倒置是非，语多狂悖”，“祈敕部严加议处，以为狂妄不敬之戒”由是，《南山集》案发，被逮下狱。五十三年三月六日被杀于市，史称“南山案”，戴名世后归葬故里，立墓碑文曰“戴南山墓”。

...〔► 戴名世的诗(4篇)〕

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