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《五人墓碑记》拼音版

明代：张溥

拼繁释原

五wu人ren墓mu碑bei记ji

五wu人ren者zhe，盖gai当dang蓼liao洲zhou周zhou公gong之zhi被bei逮dai，激ji于yu义yi而er死si焉yan者zhe也ye。至zhi于yu今jin，郡jun之zhi贤xian士shi大da夫fu请qing于yu当dang道dao，即ji除chu魏wei阉yan废fei祠ci之zhi址zhi以yi葬zang之zhi；且qie立li石shi于yu其qi墓mu之zhi门men，以yi旌jing其qi所suo为wei。呜wu呼hu，亦yi盛sheng矣yi哉zai！夫fu五wu人ren之zhi死si，去qu今jin之zhi墓mu而er葬zang焉yan，其qi为wei时shi止zhi十shi有you一yi月yue耳er。夫fu十shi有you一yi月yue之zhi中zhong，凡fan富fu贵gui之zhi子zi，慷kang慨kai得de志zhi之zhi徒tu，其qi疾ji病bing而er死si，死si而er湮yan没mei不bu足zu道dao者zhe，亦yi已yi众zhong矣yi；况kuang草cao野ye之zhi无wu闻wen者zhe欤yu？独du五wu人ren之zhi皦jiao皦jiao，何he也ye？予yu犹you记ji周zhou公gong之zhi被bei逮dai，在zai丙bing寅yin三san月yue之zhi望wang。吾wu社she之zhi行xing为wei士shi先xian者zhe，为wei之zhi声sheng义yi，敛lian赀zi财cai以yi送song其qi行xing，哭ku声sheng震zhen动dong天tian地di。缇ti骑qi按an剑jian而er前qian，问wen：“谁shui为wei哀ai者zhe？”众zhong不bu能neng堪kan，抶chi而er仆pu之zhi。是shi时shi以yi大da中zhong丞cheng抚fu吴wu者zhe为wei魏wei之zhi私si人ren毛mao一yi鹭lu，公gong之zhi逮dai所suo由you使shi也ye；吴wu之zhi民min方fang痛tong心xin焉yan，于yu是shi乘cheng其qi厉li声sheng以yi呵he，则ze噪zao而er相xiang逐zhu。中zhong丞cheng匿ni于yu溷hun藩fan以yi免mian。既ji而er以yi吴wu民min之zhi乱luan请qing于yu朝chao，按an诛zhu五wu人ren，曰yue颜yan佩pei韦wei、杨yang念nian如ru、马ma杰jie、沈shen扬yang、周zhou文wen元yuan，即ji今jin之zhi傫lei然ran在zai墓mu者zhe也ye。然ran五wu人ren之zhi当dang刑xing也ye，意yi气qi扬yang扬yang，呼hu中zhong丞cheng之zhi名ming而er詈li之zhi，谈tan笑xiao以yi死si。断duan头tou置zhi城cheng上shang，颜yan色se不bu少shao变bian。有you贤xian士shi大da夫fu发fa五wu十shi金jin，买mai五wu人ren之zhi头tou而er函han之zhi，卒zu与yu尸shi合he。故gu今jin之zhi墓mu中zhong全quan乎hu为wei五wu人ren也ye。嗟jie乎hu！大da阉yan之zhi乱luan，缙jin绅shen而er能neng不bu易yi其qi志zhi者zhe，四si海hai之zhi大da，有you几ji人ren欤yu？而er五wu人ren生sheng于yu编bian伍wu之zhi间jian，素su不bu闻wen诗shi书shu之zhi训xun，激ji昂ang大da义yi，蹈dao死si不bu顾gu，亦yi曷he故gu哉zai？且qie矫jiao诏zhao纷fen出chu，钩gou党dang之zhi捕bo遍bian于yu天tian下xia，卒zu以yi吾wu郡jun之zhi发fa愤fen一yi击ji，不bu敢gan复fu有you株zhu治zhi；大da阉yan亦yi逡qun巡xun畏wei义yi，非fei常chang之zhi谋mou难nan于yu猝cu发fa，待dai圣sheng人ren之zhi出chu而er投tou缳huan道dao路lu，不bu可ke谓wei非fei五wu人ren之zhi力li也ye。由you是shi观guan之zhi，则ze今jin之zhi高gao爵jue显xian位wei，一yi旦dan抵di罪zui，或huo脱tuo身shen以yi逃tao，不bu能neng容rong于yu远yuan近jin，而er又you有you剪jian发fa杜du门men，佯yang狂kuang不bu知zhi所suo之zhi者zhe，其qi辱ru人ren贱jian行xing，视shi五wu人ren之zhi死si，轻qing重zhong固gu何he如ru哉zai？是shi以yi蓼liao洲zhou周zhou公gong忠zhong义yi暴bao于yu朝chao廷ting，赠zeng谥shi褒bao美mei，显xian荣rong于yu身shen后hou；而er五wu人ren亦yi得de以yi加jia其qi土tu封feng，列lie其qi姓xing名ming于yu大da堤di之zhi上shang，凡fan四si方fang之zhi士shi无wu不bu有you过guo而er拜bai且qie泣qi者zhe，斯si固gu百bai世shi之zhi遇yu也ye。不bu然ran，令ling五wu人ren者zhe保bao其qi首shou领ling，以yi老lao于yu户hu牖you之zhi下xia，则ze尽jin其qi天tian年nian，人ren皆jie得de以yi隶li使shi之zhi，安an能neng屈qu豪hao杰jie之zhi流liu，扼e腕wan墓mu道dao，发fa其qi志zhi士shi之zhi悲bei哉zai？故gu余yu与yu同tong社she诸zhu君jun子zi，哀ai斯si墓mu之zhi徒tu有you其qi石shi也ye，而er为wei之zhi记ji，亦yi以yi明ming死si生sheng之zhi大da，匹pi夫fu之zhi有you重zhong于yu社she稷ji也ye。贤xian士shi大da夫fu者zhe，冏jiong卿qing因yin之zhi吴wu公gong，太tai史shi文wen起qi文wen公gong、孟meng长chang姚yao公gong也ye。
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张溥简介

明代·张溥的简介

张溥

张溥（1602～1641），明代文学家。初字乾度，后字天如，号西铭。直隶太仓（今属江苏）人。崇祯进士，选庶吉士，自幼发奋读书，明史上记有他“七录七焚”的佳话。与同乡张采齐名，合称“娄东二张”。张溥曾与郡中名士结为复社，评议时政，是东林党与阉党斗争的继续。张溥在文学方面，推崇前后七子的理论，主张复古，又以“务为有用”相号召。一生著作宏丰，编述三千余卷，涉及文、史、经学各个学科，精通诗词，尤擅散文、时论。代表作有《五人墓碑记》。

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