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《豫让论》拼音版

明代：方孝孺

拼繁释原

豫yu让rang论lun

士shi君jun子zi立li身shen事shi主zhu，既ji名ming知zhi己ji，则ze当dang竭jie尽jin智zhi谋mou，忠zhong告gao善shan道dao，销xiao患huan于yu未wei形xing，保bao治zhi于yu未wei然ran，俾bi身shen全quan而er主zhu安an。生sheng为wei名ming臣chen，死si为wei上shang鬼gui，垂chui光guang百bai世shi，照zhao耀yao简jian策ce，斯si为wei美mei也ye。苟gou遇yu知zhi己ji，不bu能neng扶fu危wei为wei未wei乱luan之zhi先xian，而er乃nai捐juan躯qu殒yun命ming于yu既ji败bai之zhi后hou;;钓diao名ming沽gu誉yu，眩xuan世shi骇hai俗su，由you君jun子zi观guan之zhi，皆jie所suo不bu取qu也ye。盖gai尝chang因yin而er论lun之zhi：豫yu让rang臣chen事shi智zhi伯bo，及ji赵zhao襄xiang子zi杀sha智zhi伯bo，让rang为wei之zhi报bao仇chou。声sheng名ming烈lie烈lie，虽sui愚yu夫fu愚yu妇fu莫mo不bu知zhi其qi为wei忠zhong臣chen义yi士shi也ye。呜wu呼hu!!让rang之zhi死si固gu忠zhong矣yi，惜xi乎hu处chu死si之zhi道dao有you未wei忠zhong者zhe存cun焉yan——何he也ye??观guan其qi漆qi身shen吞tun炭tan，谓wei其qi友you曰yue：“凡fan吾wu所suo为wei者zhe极ji难nan，将jiang以yi愧kui天tian下xia后hou世shi之zhi为wei人ren臣chen而er怀huai二er心xin者zhe也ye。”谓wei非fei忠zhong可ke乎hu??及ji观guan其qi斩zhan衣yi三san跃yue，襄xiang子zi责ze以yi不bu死si于yu中zhong行xing氏shi，而er独du死si于yu智zhi伯bo。让rang应ying曰yue：“中zhong行xing氏shi以yi众zhong人ren待dai我wo，我wo故gu以yi众zhong人ren报bao之zhi;;智zhi伯bo以yi国guo士shi待dai我wo，我wo故gu以yi国guo士shi报bao之zhi。”即ji此ci而er论lun，让rang馀yu徐xu憾han矣yi。段duan规gui之zhi事shi韩han康kang，任ren章zhang之zhi事shi魏wei献xian，未wei闻wen以yi国guo士shi待dai之zhi也ye;;而er规gui也ye章zhang也ye，力li劝quan其qi主zhu从cong智zhi伯bo之zhi请qing，与yu之zhi地di以yi骄jiao其qi志zhi，而er速su其qi亡wang也ye 。郄xi疵ci之zhi事shi智zhi伯bo，亦yi未wei尝chang以yi国guo士shi待dai之zhi也ye;;而er疵ci能neng察cha韩han、魏wei之zhi情qing以yi谏jian智zhi伯bo。虽sui不bu用yong其qi言yan以yi至zhi灭mie亡wang，而er疵ci之zhi智zhi谋mou忠zhong告gao，已yi无wu愧kui于yu心xin也ye。让rang既ji自zi谓wei智zhi伯bo待dai以yi国guo士shi矣yi，国guo士shi——济ji国guo之zhi上shang也ye。当dang伯bo请qing地di无wu厌yan之zhi日ri，纵zong欲yu荒huang暴bao之zhi时shi，为wei让rang者zhe正zheng宜yi陈chen力li就jiu列lie，谆zhun谆zhun然ran而er告gao之zhi日ri：“诸zhu侯hou大da夫fu各ge安an分fen地di，无wu相xiang侵qin夺duo，古gu之zhi制zhi也ye。今jin无wu故gu而er取qu地di于yu人ren，人ren不bu与yu，而er吾wu之zhi忿fen心xin必bi生sheng;;与yu之zhi，则ze吾wu之zhi骄jiao心xin以yi起qi。忿fen必bi争zheng，争zheng必bi败bai;;骄jiao必bi傲ao，傲ao必bi亡wang”。谆zhun切qie恳ken至zhi，谏jian不bu从cong，再zai谏jian之zhi，再zai谏jian不bu从cong，三san谏jian之zhi。三san谏jian不bu从cong，移yi其qi伏fu剑jian之zhi死si，死si于yu是shi日ri。伯bo虽sui顽wan冥ming不bu灵ling，感gan其qi至zhi诚cheng，庶shu几ji复fu悟wu。和he韩han、魏wei，释shi赵zhao围wei，保bao全quan智zhi宗zong，守shou其qi祭ji祀si。若ruo然ran，则ze让rang虽sui死si犹you生sheng也ye，岂qi不bu胜sheng于yu斩zhan衣yi而er死si乎hu??让rang于yu此ci时shi，曾zeng无wu一yi语yu开kai悟wu主zhu心xin，视shi伯bo之zhi危wei亡wang，犹you越yue人ren视shi秦qin人ren之zhi肥fei瘠ji也ye。袖xiu手shou旁pang观guan，坐zuo待dai成cheng败bai，国guo士shi之zhi报bao，曾zeng若ruo是shi乎hu??智zhi伯bo既ji死si，而er乃nai不bu胜sheng血xue气qi之zhi悻xing悻xing，甘gan自zi附fu于yu刺ci客ke之zhi流liu。何he足zu道dao哉zai，何he足zu道dao哉zai!!虽sui然ran，以yi国guo士shi而er论lun，豫yu让rang固gu不bu足zu以yi当dang矣yi;;彼bi朝chao为wei仇chou敌di，暮mu为wei君jun臣chen，腆tian然ran而er自zi得de者zhe，又you让rang之zhi罪zui人ren也ye。噫yi!!
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方孝孺简介

明代·方孝孺的简介

方孝孺

方孝孺（1357—1402年7月25日），宁海人，字希直，一字希古，号逊志，曾以“逊志”名其书斋，因其故里旧属缑城里，故称“缑城先生”；又因在汉中府任教授时，蜀献王赐名其读书处为“正学”，亦称“正学先生”，明朝大臣、学者、文学家、散文家、思想家。后因拒绝为发动“靖难之役”的燕王朱棣草拟即位诏书，被朱棣杀害。南明福王时追谥“文正”。

...〔► 方孝孺的诗(4篇)〕

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