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《深虑论》拼音版

明代：方孝孺

拼繁释原

深shen虑lv论lun

虑lv天tian下xia者zhe，常chang图tu其qi所suo难nan而er忽hu其qi所suo易yi，备bei其qi所suo可ke畏wei而er遗yi其qi所suo不bu疑yi。然ran而er，祸huo常chang发fa于yu所suo忽hu之zhi中zhong，而er乱luan常chang起qi于yu不bu足zu疑yi之zhi事shi。岂qi其qi虑lv之zhi未wei周zhou欤yu？盖gai虑lv之zhi所suo能neng及ji者zhe，人ren事shi之zhi宜yi然ran，而er出chu于yu智zhi力li之zhi所suo不bu及ji者zhe，天tian道dao也ye。当dang秦qin之zhi世shi，而er灭mie诸zhu侯hou，一yi天tian下xia。而er其qi心xin以yi为wei周zhou之zhi亡wang在zai乎hu诸zhu侯hou之zhi强qiang耳er，变bian封feng建jian而er为wei郡jun县xian。方fang以yi为wei兵bing革ge不bu可ke复fu用yong，天tian子zi之zhi位wei可ke以yi世shi守shou，而er不bu知zhi汉han帝di起qi陇long亩mu之zhi中zhong，而er卒zu亡wang秦qin之zhi社she稷ji。汉han惩cheng秦qin之zhi孤gu立li，于yu是shi大da建jian庶shu孽nie而er为wei诸zhu侯hou，以yi为wei同tong姓xing之zhi亲qin，可ke以yi相xiang继ji而er无wu变bian，而er七qi国guo萌meng篡cuan弑shi之zhi谋mou。武wu、宣xuan以yi后hou，稍shao削xiao析xi之zhi而er分fen其qi势shi，以yi为wei无wu事shi矣yi，而er王wang莽mang卒zu移yi汉han祚zuo。光guang武wu之zhi惩cheng哀ai、平ping，魏wei之zhi惩cheng汉han，晋jin之zhi惩cheng魏wei，各ge惩cheng其qi所suo由you亡wang而er为wei之zhi备bei。而er其qi亡wang也ye，盖gai出chu于yu所suo备bei之zhi外wai。唐tang太tai宗zong闻wen武wu氏shi之zhi杀sha其qi子zi孙sun，求qiu人ren于yu疑yi似si之zhi际ji而er除chu之zhi，而er武wu氏shi日ri侍shi其qi左zuo右you而er不bu悟wu。宋song太tai祖zu见jian五wu代dai方fang镇zhen之zhi足zu以yi制zhi其qi君jun，尽jin释shi其qi兵bing权quan，使shi力li弱ruo而er易yi制zhi，而er不bu知zhi子zi孙sun卒zu困kun于yu敌di国guo。此ci其qi人ren皆jie有you出chu人ren之zhi智zhi、盖gai世shi之zhi才cai，其qi于yu治zhi乱luan存cun亡wang之zhi几ji，思si之zhi详xiang而er备bei之zhi审shen矣yi。虑lv切qie于yu此ci而er祸huo兴xing于yu彼bi，终zhong至zhi乱luan亡wang者zhe，何he哉zai？盖gai智zhi可ke以yi谋mou人ren，而er不bu可ke以yi谋mou天tian。良liang医yi之zhi子zi，多duo死si于yu病bing；良liang巫wu之zhi子zi，多duo死si于yu鬼gui。岂qi工gong于yu活huo人ren，而er拙zhuo于yu谋mou子zi也ye哉zai？乃nai工gong于yu谋mou人ren，而er拙zhuo于yu谋mou天tian也ye。古gu之zhi圣sheng人ren，知zhi天tian下xia后hou世shi之zhi变bian，非fei智zhi虑lv之zhi所suo能neng周zhou，非fei法fa术shu之zhi所suo能neng制zhi，不bu敢gan肆si其qi私si谋mou诡gui计ji，而er唯wei积ji至zhi诚cheng，用yong大da德de以yi结jie乎hu天tian心xin，使shi天tian眷juan其qi德de，若ruo慈ci母mu之zhi保bao赤chi子zi而er不bu忍ren释shi。故gu其qi子zi孙sun，虽sui有you至zhi愚yu不bu肖xiao者zhe足zu以yi亡wang国guo，而er天tian卒zu不bu忍ren遽ju亡wang之zhi。此ci虑lv之zhi远yuan者zhe也ye。夫fu苟gou不bu能neng自zi结jie于yu天tian，而er欲yu以yi区qu区qu之zhi智zhi笼long络luo当dang世shi之zhi务wu，而er必bi后hou世shi之zhi无wu危wei亡wang，此ci理li之zhi所suo必bi无wu者zhe，而er岂qi天tian道dao哉zai！
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方孝孺简介

明代·方孝孺的简介

方孝孺

方孝孺（1357—1402年7月25日），宁海人，字希直，一字希古，号逊志，曾以“逊志”名其书斋，因其故里旧属缑城里，故称“缑城先生”；又因在汉中府任教授时，蜀献王赐名其读书处为“正学”，亦称“正学先生”，明朝大臣、学者、文学家、散文家、思想家。后因拒绝为发动“靖难之役”的燕王朱棣草拟即位诏书，被朱棣杀害。南明福王时追谥“文正”。

...〔► 方孝孺的诗(4篇)〕

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