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送东阳马生序-宋濂明代-橙子学习网
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《送东阳马生序》拼音版

明代：宋濂

拼繁释原

送song东dong阳yang马ma生sheng序xu

余yu幼you时shi即ji嗜shi学xue。家jia贫pin，无wu从cong致zhi书shu以yi观guan，每mei假jia借jie于yu藏cang书shu之zhi家jia，手shou自zi笔bi录lu，计ji日ri以yi还huan。天tian大da寒han，砚yan冰bing坚jian，手shou指zhi不bu可ke屈qu伸shen，弗fu之zhi怠dai。录lu毕bi，走zou送song之zhi，不bu敢gan稍shao逾yu约yue。以yi是shi人ren多duo以yi书shu假jia余yu，余yu因yin得de遍bian观guan群qun书shu。既ji加jia冠guan，益yi慕mu圣sheng贤xian之zhi道dao ，又you患huan无wu硕shuo师shi、名ming人ren与yu游you，尝chang趋qu百bai里li外wai，从cong乡xiang之zhi先xian达da执zhi经jing叩kou问wen。先xian达da德de隆long望wang尊zun，门men人ren弟di子zi填tian其qi室shi，未wei尝chang稍shao降jiang辞ci色se。余yu立li侍shi左zuo右you，援yuan疑yi质zhi理li，俯fu身shen倾qing耳er以yi请qing；或huo遇yu其qi叱chi咄duo，色se愈yu恭gong，礼li愈yu至zhi，不bu敢gan出chu一yi言yan以yi复fu；俟si其qi欣xin悦yue，则ze又you请qing焉yan。故gu余yu虽sui愚yu，卒zu获huo有you所suo闻wen。当dang余yu之zhi从cong师shi也ye，负fu箧qie曳ye屣xi，行xing深shen山shan巨ju谷gu中zhong，穷qiong冬dong烈lie风feng，大da雪xue深shen数shu尺chi，足zu肤fu皲jun裂lie而er不bu知zhi。至zhi舍she，四si支zhi僵jiang劲jin不bu能neng动dong，媵ying人ren持chi汤tang沃wo灌guan，以yi衾qin拥yong覆fu，久jiu而er乃nai和he。寓yu逆ni旅lv，主zhu人ren日ri再zai食shi，无wu鲜xian肥fei滋zi味wei之zhi享xiang。同tong舍she生sheng皆jie被bei绮qi绣xiu，戴dai朱zhu缨ying宝bao饰shi之zhi帽mao，腰yao白bai玉yu之zhi环huan，左zuo佩pei刀dao，右you备bei容rong臭chou，烨ye然ran若ruo神shen人ren；余yu则ze缊yun袍pao敝bi衣yi处chu其qi间jian，略lue无wu慕mu艳yan意yi。以yi中zhong有you足zu乐le者zhe，不bu知zhi口kou体ti之zhi奉feng不bu若ruo人ren也ye。盖gai余yu之zhi勤qin且qie艰jian若ruo此ci。今jin虽sui耄mao老lao，未wei有you所suo成cheng，犹you幸xing预yu君jun子zi之zhi列lie，而er承cheng天tian子zi之zhi宠chong光guang，缀zhui公gong卿qing之zhi后hou，日ri侍shi坐zuo备bei顾gu问wen，四si海hai亦yi谬miu称cheng其qi氏shi名ming，况kuang才cai之zhi过guo于yu余yu者zhe乎hu？今jin诸zhu生sheng学xue于yu太tai学xue，县xian官guan日ri有you廪lin稍shao之zhi供gong，父fu母mu岁sui有you裘qiu葛ge之zhi遗yi，无wu冻dong馁nei之zhi患huan矣yi；坐zuo大da厦xia之zhi下xia而er诵song《诗shi》《书shu》，无wu奔ben走zou之zhi劳lao矣yi；有you司si业ye、博bo士shi为wei之zhi师shi，未wei有you问wen而er不bu告gao，求qiu而er不bu得de者zhe也ye；凡fan所suo宜yi有you之zhi书shu，皆jie集ji于yu此ci，不bu必bi若ruo余yu之zhi手shou录lu，假jia诸zhu人ren而er后hou见jian也ye。其qi业ye有you不bu精jing，德de有you不bu成cheng者zhe，非fei天tian质zhi之zhi卑bei，则ze心xin不bu若ruo余yu之zhi专zhuan耳er，岂qi他ta人ren之zhi过guo哉zai！东dong阳yang马ma生sheng君jun则ze，在zai太tai学xue已yi二er年nian，流liu辈bei甚shen称cheng其qi贤xian。余yu朝chao京jing师shi，生sheng以yi乡xiang人ren子zi谒ye余yu，撰zhuan长chang书shu以yi为wei贽zhi，辞ci甚shen畅chang达da，与yu之zhi论lun辩bian，言yan和he而er色se夷yi。自zi谓wei少shao时shi用yong心xin于yu学xue甚shen劳lao，是shi可ke谓wei善shan学xue者zhe矣yi！其qi将jiang归gui见jian其qi亲qin也ye，余yu故gu道dao为wei学xue之zhi难nan以yi告gao之zhi。谓wei余yu勉mian乡xiang人ren以yi学xue者zhe，余yu之zhi志zhi也ye；诋di我wo夸kua际ji遇yu之zhi盛sheng而er骄jiao乡xiang人ren者zhe，岂qi知zhi余yu者zhe哉zai！
初中文言文

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宋濂简介

明代·宋濂的简介

宋濂

宋濂（1310—1381）字景濂，号潜溪，别号玄真子、玄真道士、玄真遁叟。汉族，浦江（今浙江浦江县）人，元末明初文学家，曾被明太祖朱元璋誉为“开国文臣之首”，学者称太史公。宋濂与高启、刘基并称为“明初诗文三大家”。他因长孙宋慎牵连胡惟庸党案而被流放茂州，途中病死于夔州。他的代表作品有《送东阳马生序》、《朱元璋奉天讨元北伐檄文》等。

...〔► 宋濂的诗(7篇)〕

传承国学经典 弘扬传统文化

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