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《逍遥游(节选)》拼音版

先秦：庄周

拼繁释原

逍xiao遥yao游you((节jie选xuan))

北bei冥ming有you鱼yu，其qi名ming为wei鲲kun。鲲kun之zhi大da，不bu知zhi其qi几ji千qian里li也ye。化hua而er为wei鸟niao，其qi名ming为wei鹏peng。鹏peng之zhi背bei，不bu知zhi其qi几ji千qian里li也ye，怒nu而er飞fei，其qi翼yi若ruo垂chui天tian之zhi云yun。是shi鸟niao也ye，海hai运yun则ze将jiang徙xi于yu南nan冥ming。南nan冥ming者zhe，天tian池chi也ye。《齐qi谐xie》者zhe，志zhi怪guai者zhe也ye。《谐xie》之zhi言yan曰yue：“鹏peng之zhi徙xi于yu南nan冥ming也ye，水shui击ji三san千qian里li，抟tuan扶fu摇yao而er上shang者zhe九jiu万wan里li，去qu以yi六liu月yue息xi者zhe也ye。”野ye马ma也ye，尘chen埃ai也ye，生sheng物wu之zhi以yi息xi相xiang吹chui也ye。天tian之zhi苍cang苍cang，其qi正zheng色se邪xie？其qi远yuan而er无wu所suo至zhi极ji邪xie？其qi视shi下xia也ye，亦yi若ruo是shi则ze已yi矣yi。且qie夫fu水shui之zhi积ji也ye不bu厚hou，则ze其qi负fu大da舟zhou也ye无wu力li。覆fu杯bei水shui于yu坳ao堂tang之zhi上shang，则ze芥jie为wei之zhi舟zhou；置zhi杯bei焉yan则ze胶jiao，水shui浅qian而er舟zhou大da也ye。风feng之zhi积ji也ye不bu厚hou，则ze其qi负fu大da翼yi也ye无wu力li。故gu九jiu万wan里li，则ze风feng斯si在zai下xia矣yi，而er后hou乃nai今jin培pei风feng；背bei负fu青qing天tian而er莫mo之zhi夭yao阏e者zhe，而er后hou乃nai今jin将jiang图tu南nan。蜩tiao与yu学xue鸠jiu笑xiao之zhi曰yue：“我wo决jue起qi而er飞fei，抢qiang榆yu枋fang而er止zhi，时shi则ze不bu至zhi，而er控kong于yu地di而er已yi矣yi，奚xi以yi之zhi九jiu万wan里li而er南nan为wei？”适shi莽mang苍cang者zhe，三san餐can而er反fan，腹fu犹you果guo然ran；适shi百bai里li者zhe宿su舂chong粮liang，适shi千qian里li者zhe，三san月yue聚ju粮liang。之zhi二er虫chong又you何he知zhi？((抢qiang榆yu枋fang 一yi作zuo：枪qiang榆yu枋fang))小xiao知zhi不bu及ji大da知zhi，小xiao年nian不bu及ji大da年nian。奚xi以yi知zhi其qi然ran也ye？朝chao菌jun不bu知zhi晦hui朔shuo，蟪hui蛄gu不bu知zhi春chun秋qiu，此ci小xiao年nian也ye。楚chu之zhi南nan有you冥ming灵ling者zhe，以yi五wu百bai岁sui为wei春chun，五wu百bai岁sui为wei秋qiu。上shang古gu有you大da椿chun者zhe，以yi八ba千qian岁sui为wei春chun，八ba千qian岁sui为wei秋qiu。此ci大da年nian也ye。而er彭peng祖zu乃nai今jin以yi久jiu特te闻wen，众zhong人ren匹pi之zhi。不bu亦yi悲bei乎hu！汤tang之zhi问wen棘ji也ye是shi已yi：“穷qiong发fa之zhi北bei有you冥ming海hai者zhe，天tian池chi也ye。有you鱼yu焉yan，其qi广guang数shu千qian里li，未wei有you知zhi其qi修xiu者zhe，其qi名ming为wei鲲kun。有you鸟niao焉yan，其qi名ming为wei鹏peng。背bei若ruo泰tai山shan，翼yi若ruo垂chui天tian之zhi云yun。抟tuan扶fu摇yao羊yang角jiao而er上shang者zhe九jiu万wan里li，绝jue云yun气qi，负fu青qing天tian，然ran后hou图tu南nan，且qie适shi南nan冥ming也ye。斥chi鷃yan笑xiao之zhi曰yue：‘彼bi且qie奚xi适shi也ye？我wo腾teng跃yue而er上shang，不bu过guo数shu仞ren而er下xia，翱ao翔xiang蓬peng蒿hao之zhi间jian，此ci亦yi飞fei之zhi至zhi也ye。而er彼bi且qie奚xi适shi也ye？’”此ci小xiao大da之zhi辩bian也ye。故gu夫fu知zhi效xiao一yi官guan，行xing比bi一yi乡xiang，德de合he一yi君jun，而er征zheng一yi国guo者zhe，其qi自zi视shi也ye亦yi若ruo此ci矣yi。而er宋song荣rong子zi犹you然ran笑xiao之zhi。且qie举ju世shi誉yu之zhi而er不bu加jia劝quan，举ju世shi非fei之zhi而er不bu加jia沮ju，定ding乎hu内nei外wai之zhi分fen，辩bian乎hu荣rong辱ru之zhi境jing，斯si已yi矣yi。彼bi其qi于yu世shi，未wei数shu数shu然ran也ye。虽sui然ran，犹you有you未wei树shu也ye。夫fu列lie子zi御yu风feng而er行xing，泠ling然ran善shan也ye。旬xun有you五wu日ri而er后hou反fan。彼bi于yu致zhi福fu者zhe，未wei数shu数shu然ran也ye。此ci虽sui免mian乎hu行xing，犹you有you所suo待dai者zhe也ye。若ruo夫fu乘cheng天tian地di之zhi正zheng，而er御yu六liu气qi之zhi辩bian，以yi游you无wu穷qiong者zhe，彼bi且qie恶e乎hu待dai哉zai？故gu曰yue：至zhi人ren无wu己ji，神shen人ren无wu功gong，圣sheng人ren无wu名ming。
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先秦·庄周的简介

庄周

庄子（公元前369－公元前286年），名周，汉族，宋国蒙（今河南省商丘市东北梁园区蒙墙寺村）人，战国时期的思想家、哲学家、文学家，道家学说的主要创始人之一。庄子祖上系出楚国公族，后因吴起变法楚国发生内乱，先人避夷宗之罪迁至宋国蒙地。庄子生平只做过地方漆园吏，因崇尚自由而不应同宗楚威王之聘。老子思想的继承和发展者。后世将他与老子并称为“老庄”。他们的哲学思想体系，被思想学术界尊为“老庄哲学”。代表作品为《庄子》以及名篇有《逍遥游》、《齐物论》等。

...〔► 庄周的诗(4篇)〕

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