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先秦：左丘明

拼繁释原

子zi鱼yu论lun战zhan

二er十shi有you二er年nian春chun，公gong伐fa邾zhu，取qu须xu句ju。夏xia，宋song公gong、卫wei侯hou、许xu男nan、滕teng子zi伐fa郑zheng。秋qiu，八ba月yue丁ding未wei，及ji邾zhu人ren战zhan于yu升sheng陉xing。冬dong，十shi有you一yi月yue己ji巳si朔shuo，宋song公gong及ji楚chu人ren战zhan于yu泓hong，宋song师shi败bai绩ji。楚chu人ren伐fa宋song以yi救jiu郑zheng。宋song公gong将jiang战zhan。大da司si马ma固gu谏jian曰yue：“天tian之zhi弃qi商shang久jiu矣yi，君jun将jiang兴xing之zhi，弗fu可ke赦she也ye已yi。”弗fu听ting。冬dong十shi一yi月yue己ji巳si朔shuo，宋song公gong及ji楚chu人ren战zhan于yu泓hong。宋song人ren既ji成cheng列lie，楚chu人ren未wei既ji济ji。司si马ma曰yue：“彼bi众zhong我wo寡gua，及ji其qi未wei既ji济ji也ye，请qing击ji之zhi。”公gong曰yue：“不bu可ke。”既ji济ji而er未wei成cheng列lie，又you以yi告gao。公gong曰yue：“未wei可ke。”既ji陈chen而er后hou击ji之zhi，宋song师shi败bai绩ji。公gong伤shang股gu，门men官guan歼jian焉yan。国guo人ren皆jie咎jiu公gong。公gong曰yue：“君jun子zi不bu重zhong伤shang，不bu禽qin二er毛mao。古gu之zhi为wei军jun也ye，不bu以yi阻zu隘ai也ye。寡gua人ren虽sui亡wang国guo之zhi余yu，不bu鼓gu不bu成cheng列lie。”子zi鱼yu曰yue：“君jun未wei知zhi战zhan。勍qing敌di之zhi人ren，隘ai而er不bu列lie，天tian赞zan我wo也ye。阻zu而er鼓gu之zhi，不bu亦yi可ke乎hu？犹you有you惧ju焉yan！且qie今jin之zhi勍qing者zhe，皆jie我wo敌di也ye。虽sui及ji胡hu耇gou，获huo则ze取qu之zhi，何he有you于yu二er毛mao？明ming耻chi教jiao战zhan，求qiu杀sha敌di也ye。伤shang未wei及ji死si，如ru何he勿wu重zhong？若ruo爱ai重zhong伤shang，则ze如ru勿wu伤shang；爱ai其qi二er毛mao，则ze如ru服fu焉yan。三san军jun以yi利li用yong也ye，金jin鼓gu以yi声sheng气qi也ye。利li而er用yong之zhi，阻zu隘ai可ke也ye；声sheng盛sheng致zhi志zhi，鼓gu儳chan可ke也ye。”
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左丘明简介

先秦·左丘明的简介

左丘明

丘明（姓姜，氏丘，名明），华夏人，生于前502年，死于前422年，享年80岁。丘穆公吕印的后代。本名丘明，因其先祖曾任楚国的左史官，故在姓前添“左”字，故称左史官丘明先生，世称“左丘明”，后为鲁国太史 。左氏世为鲁国太史，至丘明则约与孔子（前551-479）同时，而年辈稍晚。他是当时著名史家、学者与思想家，著有《春秋左氏传》、《国语》等。他左丘明的最重要贡献在于其所著《春秋左氏传》与《国语》二书。左氏家族世为太史，左丘明又与孔子一起“如周，观书于周史”，故熟悉诸国史事，并深刻理解孔子思想。

...〔► 左丘明的诗(43篇)〕

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