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[737] => / [738] => p [739] => > ) Array ( [0] => 道 [1] => 山 [2] => 亭 [3] => 记 ) 道山亭记-曾巩宋代-橙子学习网
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《道山亭记》拼音版

宋代：曾巩

拼繁释原

道dao山shan亭ting记ji

闽min，故gu隶li周zhou者zhe也ye。至zhi秦qin，开kai其qi地di，列lie于yu中zhong国guo，始shi并bing为wei闽min中zhong郡jun。自zi粤yue之zhi太tai末mo，与yu吴wu之zhi豫yu章zhang，为wei其qi通tong路lu。其qi路lu在zai闽min者zhe，陆lu出chu则ze阸e于yu两liang山shan之zhi间jian，山shan相xiang属shu无wu间jian断duan，累lei数shu驿yi乃nai一yi得de平ping地di，小xiao为wei县xian，大da为wei州zhou，然ran其qi四si顾gu亦yi山shan也ye。其qi途tu或huo逆ni坂ban如ru缘yuan絙huan，或huo垂chui崖ya如ru一yi发fa，或huo侧ce径jing钩gou出chu于yu不bu测ce之zhi溪xi上shang：皆jie石shi芒mang峭qiao发fa，择ze然ran后hou可ke投tou步bu。负fu戴dai者zhe虽sui其qi土tu人ren，犹you侧ce足zu然ran后hou能neng进jin。非fei其qi土tu人ren，罕han不bu踬zhi也ye。其qi溪xi行xing，则ze水shui皆jie自zi高gao泻xie下xia，石shi错cuo出chu其qi间jian，如ru林lin立li，如ru士shi骑qi满man野ye，千qian里li下xia上shang，不bu见jian首shou尾wei。水shui行xing其qi隙xi间jian，或huo衡heng缩suo蟉liu糅rou，或huo逆ni走zou旁pang射she，其qi状zhuang若ruo蚓yin结jie，若ruo虫chong镂lou，其qi旋xuan若ruo轮lun，其qi激ji若ruo矢shi。舟zhou溯su沿yan者zhe，投tou便bian利li，失shi毫hao分fen，辄zhe破po溺ni。虽sui其qi土tu长chang川chuan居ju之zhi人ren，非fei生sheng而er习xi水shui事shi者zhe，不bu敢gan以yi舟zhou楫ji自zi任ren也ye。其qi水shui陆lu之zhi险xian如ru此ci。汉han尝chang处chu其qi众zhong江jiang淮huai之zhi间jian而er虚xu其qi地di，盖gai以yi其qi陿xia多duo阻zu，岂qi虚xu也ye哉zai？福fu州zhou治zhi侯hou官guan，于yu闽min为wei土tu中zhong，所suo谓wei闽min中zhong也ye。其qi地di于yu闽min为wei最zui平ping以yi广guang，四si出chu之zhi山shan皆jie远yuan，而er长chang江jiang在zai其qi南nan，大da海hai在zai其qi东dong，其qi城cheng之zhi内nei外wai皆jie涂tu，旁pang有you沟gou，沟gou通tong潮chao汐xi，舟zhou载zai者zhe昼zhou夜ye属shu于yu门men庭ting。麓lu多duo桀jie木mu，而er匠jiang多duo良liang能neng，人ren以yi屋wu室shi巨ju丽li相xiang矜jin，虽sui下xia贫pin必bi丰feng其qi居ju，而er佛fo、老lao子zi之zhi徒tu，其qi宫gong又you特te盛sheng。城cheng之zhi中zhong三san山shan，西xi曰yue闽min山shan，东dong曰yue九jiu仙xian山shan，北bei曰yue粤yue王wang山shan，三san山shan者zhe鼎ding趾zhi立li。其qi附fu山shan，盖gai佛fo、老lao子zi之zhi宫gong以yi数shu十shi百bai，其qi瑰gui诡gui殊shu绝jue之zhi状zhuang，盖gai已yi尽jin人ren力li。光guang禄lu卿qing、直zhi昭zhao文wen馆guan程cheng公gong为wei是shi州zhou，得de闽min山shan嵚qin崟yin之zhi际ji，为wei亭ting于yu其qi处chu，其qi山shan川chuan之zhi胜sheng，城cheng邑yi之zhi大da，宫gong室shi之zhi荣rong，不bu下xia簟dian席xi而er尽jin于yu四si瞩zhu。程cheng公gong以yi谓wei在zai江jiang海hai之zhi上shang，为wei登deng览lan之zhi观guan，可ke比bi于yu道dao家jia所suo谓wei蓬peng莱lai、方fang丈zhang、瀛ying州zhou之zhi山shan，故gu名ming之zhi曰yue“道dao山shan之zhi亭ting”。闽min以yi险xian且qie远yuan，故gu仕shi者zhe常chang惮dan往wang，程cheng公gong能neng因yin其qi地di之zhi善shan，以yi寓yu其qi耳er目mu之zhi乐le，非fei独du忘wang其qi远yuan且qie险xian，又you将jiang抗kang其qi思si于yu埃ai壒ai之zhi外wai，其qi志zhi壮zhuang哉zai！程cheng公gong于yu是shi州zhou以yi治zhi行xing闻wen，既ji新xin其qi城cheng，又you新xin其qi学xue，而er其qi余yu功gong又you及ji于yu此ci。盖gai其qi岁sui满man就jiu更geng广guang州zhou，拜bai谏jian议yi大da夫fu，又you拜bai给gei事shi中zhong、集ji贤xian殿dian修xiu撰zhuan，今jin为wei越yue州zhou，字zi公gong辟bi，名ming师shi孟meng云yun。
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曾巩简介

宋代·曾巩的简介

曾巩

曾巩（1019年9月30日－1083年4月30日，天禧三年八月二十五日－元丰六年四月十一日），字子固，世称“南丰先生”。汉族，建昌南丰（今属江西）人，后居临川（今江西抚州市西）。曾致尧之孙，曾易占之子。嘉祐二年（1057）进士。北宋政治家、散文家，“唐宋八大家”之一，为“南丰七曾”（曾巩、曾肇、曾布、曾纡、曾纮、曾协、曾敦）之一。在学术思想和文学事业上贡献卓越。

...〔► 曾巩的诗(10篇)〕

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