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《独醒赋》拼音版

宋代：刘过

拼繁释原

独du醒xing赋fu

有you贵gui介jie公gong子zi，生sheng王wang谢xie家jia，冰bing玉yu其qi身shen，委wei身shen糟zao丘qiu，度du越yue醉zui乡xiang。一yi日ri，谓wei刘liu子zi曰yue：“曲qu蘖nie之zhi盛sheng，弃qi土tu相xiang似si，酿niang海hai为wei酒jiu。他ta人ren视shi之zhi，以yi为wei酒jiu耳er。吾wu门men如ru市shi，吾wu心xin如ru水shui。独du不bu见jian吾wu厅ting事shi之zhi南nan，岂qi亦yi吾wu之zhi胸xiong次ci哉zai？矮ai屋wu数shu间jian，琴qin书shu罢ba陈chen。日ri出chu内nei其qi有you余yu闲xian，散san疲pi苶nie于yu一yi伸shen。摩mo挲suo手shou植zhi之zhi竹zhu，枝zhi叶ye蔚wei然ran其qi色se青qing。此ci非fei管guan库ku之zhi主zhu人ren乎hu？其qi实shi超chao众zhong人ren而er独du醒xing。”刘liu子zi曰yue：“公gong子zi不bu饮yin，何he有you于yu醉zui？醉zui犹you不bu知zhi，醒xing为wei何he谓wei？若ruo我wo者zhe，盖gai尝chang从cong事shi于yu此ci矣yi。少shao而er桑sang蓬peng，有you志zhi四si方fang。东dong上shang会hui稽ji，南nan窥kui衡heng湘xiang，西xi登deng岷min峨e之zhi颠dian，北bei游you烂lan漫man乎hu荆jing襄xiang。悠you悠you风feng尘chen，随sui举ju子zi以yi自zi鸣ming。上shang皇huang帝di之zhi书shu，客ke诸zhu侯hou之zhi门men。发fa《鸿hong宝bao》之zhi秘mi藏cang，瑰gui乎hu雄xiong辞ci而er伟wei文wen。得de不bu逾yu于yu一yi言yan，放fang之zhi如ru万wan马ma之zhi骏jun奔ben。半ban生sheng江jiang湖hu，流liu落luo龃ju龉yu。追zhui前qian修xiu兮xi不bu逮dai，途tu益yi远yuan而er日ri暮mu。始shi寄ji于yu酒jiu以yi自zi适shi，终zhong能neng酕mao醄tao而er涉she其qi趣qu。操cao卮zhi执zhi瓢piao，拍pai浮fu酒jiu船chuan。痛tong饮yin而er谈tan《离li骚sao》，白bai眼yan仰yang卧wo而er看kan天tian。虽sui然ran，此ci特te其qi大da凡fan尔er。有you时shi坠zhui车che，眼yan花hua落luo井jing。颠dian倒dao乎hu衣yi裳shang，弁bian峨e侧ce而er不bu整zheng。每mei事shi尽jin废fei，违wei昏hun而er莫mo省sheng。人ren犹you曰yue：‘是shi其qi酩ming酊ding者zhe然ran也ye。’至zhi于yu起qi舞wu捋luo须xu，不bu逊xun骂ma坐zuo，芥jie视shi天tian下xia之zhi士shi；以yi二er豪hao为wei螟ming蛉ling与yu蜾guo赢ying，兆zhao谤bang稔ren怒nu，或huo贾jia奇qi祸huo，矧shen又you欲yu多duo酌zhuo我wo耶ye？今jin者zhe不bu然ran，我wo非fei故gu吾wu。觉jue非fei其qi未wei远yuan，扫sao习xi气qi于yu一yi除chu。厌yan饮yin杯bei酒jiu，与yu瓶ping罂ying而er日ri疏shu。清qing明ming宛wan在zai其qi躬gong，泰tai宇yu定ding而er室shi虚xu。臂bi犹you醯xi酸suan出chu鸡ji，莲lian生sheng于yu泥ni；粪fen壤rang积ji而er菌jun芝zhi，疾ji驱qu于yu通tong道dao大da都du而er去qu其qi蒺ji藜li。当dang如ru是shi也ye，岂qi不bu甚shen奇qi矣yi哉zai！夫fu以yi易yi为wei乐le者zhe由you于yu险xian，以yi常chang为wei乐le者zhe本ben于yu变bian，是shi故gu汩gu没mei于yu垦ken非fei者zhe，始shi知zhi真zhen是shi；出chu人ren于yu善shan恶e者zhe，始shi认ren真zhen善shan。今jin公gong子zi富fu贵gui出chu于yu襁qiang褓bao，诗shi书shu起qi于yu门men阀fa，颉jie颃hang六liu馆guan，世shi袭xi科ke甲jia，游you戏xi官guan箴zhen，严yan以yi自zi律lv。所suo谓wei不bu颣lei之zhi珠zhu、无wu瑕xia之zhi璧bi，又you何he用yong判pan醒xing醉zui于yu二er物wu？”公gong子zi闻wen而er笑xiao曰yue：“夫fu无wu伦lun者zhe醉zui之zhi语yu，有you味wei者zhe醒xing之zhi说shuo。先xian生sheng舌she虽sui澜lan翻fan而er言yan有you条tiao理li，胸xiong次ci磊lei落luo而er论lun不bu讹e杂za。子zi固gu以yi我wo为wei未wei知zhi醒xing之zhi境jing界jie，我wo亦yi以yi子zi为wei强qiang为wei醉zui之zhi分fen别bie。”于yu是shi取qu酒jiu对dui酌zhuo，清qing夜ye深shen沉chen，拨bo活huo火huo兮xi再zai红hong，烛zhu花hua灿can兮xi荧ying荧ying。淡dan乎hu相xiang对dui而er忘wang言yan，不bu知zhi其qi孰shu为wei醉zui而er孰shu为wei醒xing。
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刘过简介

宋代·刘过的简介

刘过

刘过（1154～1206）南宋文学家，字改之，号龙洲道人。吉州太和（今江西泰和县）人，长于庐陵（今江西吉安），去世于江苏昆山，今其墓尚在。四次应举不中，流落江湖间，布衣终身。曾为陆游、辛弃疾所赏，亦与陈亮、岳珂友善。词风与辛弃疾相近，抒发抗金抱负狂逸俊致，与刘克庄、刘辰翁享有“辛派三刘”之誉，又与刘仙伦合称为“庐陵二布衣”。有《龙洲集》、《龙洲词》。

...〔► 刘过的诗(4篇)〕

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