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《游褒禅山记》拼音版

宋代：王安石

拼繁释原

游you褒bao禅chan山shan记ji

褒bao禅chan山shan亦yi谓wei之zhi华hua山shan，唐tang浮fu图tu慧hui褒bao始shi舍she于yu其qi址zhi，而er卒zu葬zang之zhi；以yi故gu其qi后hou名ming之zhi曰yue“褒bao禅chan”。今jin所suo谓wei慧hui空kong禅chan院yuan者zhe，褒bao之zhi庐lu冢zhong也ye。距ju其qi院yuan东dong五wu里li，所suo谓wei华hua山shan洞dong者zhe，以yi其qi乃nai华hua山shan之zhi阳yang名ming之zhi也ye。距ju洞dong百bai余yu步bu，有you碑bei仆pu道dao，其qi文wen漫man灭mie，独du其qi为wei文wen犹you可ke识shi曰yue“花hua山shan”。今jin言yan“华hua”如ru“华hua实shi”之zhi“华hua”者zhe，盖gai音yin谬miu也ye。其qi下xia平ping旷kuang，有you泉quan侧ce出chu，而er记ji游you者zhe甚shen众zhong，所suo谓wei前qian洞dong也ye。由you山shan以yi上shang五wu六liu里li，有you穴xue窈yao然ran，入ru之zhi甚shen寒han，问wen其qi深shen，则ze其qi好hao游you者zhe不bu能neng穷qiong也ye，谓wei之zhi后hou洞dong。余yu与yu四si人ren拥yong火huo以yi入ru，入ru之zhi愈yu深shen，其qi进jin愈yu难nan，而er其qi见jian愈yu奇qi。有you怠dai而er欲yu出chu者zhe，曰yue：“不bu出chu，火huo且qie尽jin。”遂sui与yu之zhi俱ju出chu。盖gai余yu所suo至zhi，比bi好hao游you者zhe尚shang不bu能neng十shi一yi，然ran视shi其qi左zuo右you，来lai而er记ji之zhi者zhe已yi少shao。盖gai其qi又you深shen，则ze其qi至zhi又you加jia少shao矣yi。方fang是shi时shi，余yu之zhi力li尚shang足zu以yi入ru，火huo尚shang足zu以yi明ming也ye。既ji其qi出chu，则ze或huo咎jiu其qi欲yu出chu者zhe，而er余yu亦yi悔hui其qi随sui之zhi，而er不bu得de极ji夫fu游you之zhi乐le也ye。于yu是shi余yu有you叹tan焉yan。古gu人ren之zhi观guan于yu天tian地di、山shan川chuan、草cao木mu、虫chong鱼yu、鸟niao兽shou，往wang往wang有you得de，以yi其qi求qiu思si之zhi深shen而er无wu不bu在zai也ye。夫fu夷yi以yi近jin，则ze游you者zhe众zhong；险xian以yi远yuan，则ze至zhi者zhe少shao。而er世shi之zhi奇qi伟wei、瑰gui怪guai，非fei常chang之zhi观guan，常chang在zai于yu险xian远yuan，而er人ren之zhi所suo罕han至zhi焉yan，故gu非fei有you志zhi者zhe不bu能neng至zhi也ye。有you志zhi矣yi，不bu随sui以yi止zhi也ye，然ran力li不bu足zu者zhe，亦yi不bu能neng至zhi也ye。有you志zhi与yu力li，而er又you不bu随sui以yi怠dai，至zhi于yu幽you暗an昏hun惑huo而er无wu物wu以yi相xiang之zhi，亦yi不bu能neng至zhi也ye。然ran力li足zu以yi至zhi焉yan，于yu人ren为wei可ke讥ji，而er在zai己ji为wei有you悔hui；尽jin吾wu志zhi也ye而er不bu能neng至zhi者zhe，可ke以yi无wu悔hui矣yi，其qi孰shu能neng讥ji之zhi乎hu？此ci余yu之zhi所suo得de也ye！余yu于yu仆pu碑bei，又you以yi悲bei夫fu古gu书shu之zhi不bu存cun，后hou世shi之zhi谬miu其qi传zhuan而er莫mo能neng名ming者zhe，何he可ke胜sheng道dao也ye哉zai！此ci所suo以yi学xue者zhe不bu可ke以yi不bu深shen思si而er慎shen取qu之zhi也ye。四si人ren者zhe：庐lu陵ling萧xiao君jun圭gui君jun玉yu，长chang乐le王wang回hui深shen父fu，余yu弟di安an国guo平ping父fu、安an上shang纯chun父fu。至zhi和he元yuan年nian七qi月yue某mou日ri，临lin川chuan王wang某mou记ji。
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王安石简介

宋代·王安石的简介

王安石

王安石（1021年12月18日－1086年5月21日），字介甫，号半山，谥文，封荆国公。世人又称王荆公。汉族，北宋抚州临川人（今江西省抚州市临川区邓家巷人），中国北宋著名政治家、思想家、文学家、改革家，唐宋八大家之一。欧阳修称赞王安石：“翰林风月三千首，吏部文章二百年。老去自怜心尚在，后来谁与子争先。”传世文集有《王临川集》、《临川集拾遗》等。其诗文各体兼擅，词虽不多，但亦擅长，且有名作《桂枝香》等。而王荆公最得世人哄传之诗句莫过于《泊船瓜洲》中的“春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还。”

...〔► 王安石的诗(27篇)〕

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