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[646] => 也 [647] => 。 [648] => 轼 [649] => 愿 [650] => 与 [651] => 闻 [652] => 焉 [653] => 。 [654] => < [655] => / [656] => p [657] => > ) Array ( [0] => 上 [1] => 梅 [2] => 直 [3] => 讲 [4] => 书 ) 上梅直讲书-苏轼宋代-橙子学习网
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《上梅直讲书》拼音版

宋代：苏轼

拼繁释原

上shang梅mei直zhi讲jiang书shu

轼shi每mei读du《诗shi》至zhi《鸱chi鸮xiao》，读du《书shu》至zhi《君jun奭shi》，常chang窃qie悲bei周zhou公gong之zhi不bu遇yu。及ji观guan《史shi》，见jian孔kong子zi厄e于yu陈chen蔡cai之zhi间jian，而er弦xian歌ge之zhi声sheng不bu绝jue，颜yan渊yuan、仲zhong由you之zhi徒tu，相xiang与yu问wen答da。夫fu子zi曰yue： “‘匪fei兕si匪fei虎hu，率lv彼bi旷kuang野ye’，吾wu道dao非fei邪xie，吾wu何he为wei于yu此ci？”颜yan渊yuan曰yue：“夫fu子zi之zhi道dao至zhi大da，故gu天tian下xia莫mo能neng容rong。虽sui然ran，不bu容rong何he病bing？不bu容rong然ran后hou见jian君jun子zi。”夫fu子zi油you然ran而er笑xiao曰yue：“回hui，使shi尔er多duo财cai，吾wu为wei尔er宰zai。”夫fu天tian下xia虽sui不bu能neng容rong，而er其qi徒tu自zi足zu以yi相xiang乐le如ru此ci。乃nai今jin知zhi周zhou公gong之zhi富fu贵gui，有you不bu如ru夫fu子zi之zhi贫pin贱jian。夫fu以yi召zhao公gong之zhi贤xian，以yi管guan蔡cai之zhi亲qin，而er不bu知zhi其qi心xin，则ze周zhou公gong谁shui与yu乐le其qi富fu贵gui？而er夫fu子zi之zhi所suo与yu共gong贫pin贱jian者zhe，皆jie天tian下xia之zhi贤xian才cai，则ze亦yi足zu以yi乐le乎hu此ci矣yi。轼shi七qi八ba岁sui时shi，始shi知zhi读du书shu，闻wen今jin天tian下xia有you欧ou阳yang公gong者zhe，其qi为wei人ren如ru古gu孟meng轲ke、韩han愈yu之zhi徒tu。而er又you有you梅mei公gong者zhe，从cong之zhi游you而er与yu之zhi上shang下xia其qi议yi论lun。其qi后hou益yi壮zhuang，始shi能neng读du其qi文wen词ci，想xiang见jian其qi为wei人ren，意yi其qi飘piao然ran脱tuo去qu世shi俗su之zhi乐le，而er自zi乐le其qi乐le也ye。方fang学xue为wei对dui偶ou声sheng律lv之zhi文wen，求qiu斗dou升sheng之zhi禄lu，自zi度du无wu以yi进jin见jian于yu诸zhu公gong之zhi间jian。来lai京jing师shi逾yu年nian，未wei尝chang窥kui其qi门men。 今jin年nian春chun，天tian下xia之zhi士shi，群qun至zhi于yu礼li部bu，执zhi事shi与yu欧ou阳yang公gong实shi亲qin试shi之zhi。轼shi不bu自zi意yi，获huo在zai第di二er。既ji而er闻wen之zhi，执zhi事shi爱ai其qi文wen，以yi为wei有you孟meng轲ke之zhi风feng，而er欧ou阳yang公gong亦yi以yi其qi能neng不bu为wei世shi俗su之zhi文wen也ye而er取qu。是shi以yi在zai此ci，非fei左zuo右you为wei之zhi先xian容rong，非fei亲qin旧jiu为wei之zhi请qing属shu，而er向xiang之zhi十shi余yu年nian间jian闻wen其qi名ming而er不bu得de见jian者zhe，一yi朝chao为wei知zhi己ji。退tui而er思si之zhi，人ren不bu可ke以yi苟gou富fu贵gui，亦yi不bu可ke以yi徒tu贫pin贱jian。有you大da贤xian焉yan而er为wei其qi徒tu，则ze亦yi足zu恃shi矣yi。苟gou其qi侥jiao一yi时shi之zhi幸xing，从cong车che骑qi数shu十shi人ren，使shi闾lv巷xiang小xiao民min聚ju观guan而er赞zan叹tan之zhi，亦yi何he以yi易yi此ci乐le也ye。 传zhuan曰yue：“不bu怨yuan天tian，不bu尤you人ren。”盖gai“优you哉zai游you哉zai，可ke以yi卒zu岁sui”。执zhi事shi名ming满man天tian下xia，而er位wei不bu过guo五wu品pin。其qi容rong色se温wen然ran而er不bu怒nu，其qi文wen章zhang宽kuan厚hou敦dun朴pu而er无wu怨yuan言yan，此ci必bi有you所suo乐le乎hu斯si道dao也ye。轼shi愿yuan与yu闻wen焉yan。
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苏轼简介

宋代·苏轼的简介

苏轼

苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。

...〔► 苏轼的诗(161篇)〕

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