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《留侯论》拼音版

宋代：苏轼

拼繁释原

留liu侯hou论lun

古gu之zhi所suo谓wei豪hao杰jie之zhi士shi者zhe，必bi有you过guo人ren之zhi节jie。人ren情qing有you所suo不bu能neng忍ren者zhe，匹pi夫fu见jian辱ru，拔ba剑jian而er起qi，挺ting身shen而er斗dou，此ci不bu足zu为wei勇yong也ye。天tian下xia有you大da勇yong者zhe，卒zu然ran临lin之zhi而er不bu惊jing，无wu故gu加jia之zhi而er不bu怒nu。此ci其qi所suo挟xie持chi者zhe甚shen大da，而er其qi志zhi甚shen远yuan也ye。夫fu子zi房fang受shou书shu于yu圯yi上shang之zhi老lao人ren也ye，其qi事shi甚shen怪guai；然ran亦yi安an知zhi其qi非fei秦qin之zhi世shi，有you隐yin君jun子zi者zhe出chu而er试shi之zhi。观guan其qi所suo以yi微wei见jian其qi意yi者zhe，皆jie圣sheng贤xian相xiang与yu警jing戒jie之zhi义yi；而er世shi不bu察cha，以yi为wei鬼gui物wu，亦yi已yi过guo矣yi。且qie其qi意yi不bu在zai书shu。当dang韩han之zhi亡wang，秦qin之zhi方fang盛sheng也ye，以yi刀dao锯ju鼎ding镬huo待dai天tian下xia之zhi士shi。其qi平ping居ju无wu罪zui夷yi灭mie者zhe，不bu可ke胜sheng数shu。虽sui有you贲ben、育yu，无wu所suo复fu施shi。夫fu持chi法fa太tai急ji者zhe，其qi锋feng不bu可ke犯fan，而er其qi势shi未wei可ke乘cheng。子zi房fang不bu忍ren忿fen忿fen之zhi心xin，以yi匹pi夫fu之zhi力li而er逞cheng于yu一yi击ji之zhi间jian；当dang此ci之zhi时shi，子zi房fang之zhi不bu死si者zhe，其qi间jian不bu能neng容rong发fa，盖gai亦yi已yi危wei矣yi。千qian金jin之zhi子zi，不bu死si于yu盗dao贼zei，何he者zhe？其qi身shen之zhi可ke爱ai，而er盗dao贼zei之zhi不bu足zu以yi死si也ye。子zi房fang以yi盖gai世shi之zhi才cai，不bu为wei伊yi尹yin、太tai公gong之zhi谋mou，而er特te出chu于yu荆jing轲ke、聂nie政zheng之zhi计ji，以yi侥jiao幸xing于yu不bu死si，此ci圯yi上shang老lao人ren所suo为wei深shen惜xi者zhe也ye。是shi故gu倨ju傲ao鲜xian腆tian而er深shen折zhe之zhi。彼bi其qi能neng有you所suo忍ren也ye，然ran后hou可ke以yi就jiu大da事shi，故gu曰yue：“孺ru子zi可ke教jiao也ye。”楚chu庄zhuang王wang伐fa郑zheng，郑zheng伯bo肉rou袒tan牵qian羊yang以yi逆ni；庄zhuang王wang曰yue：“其qi君jun能neng下xia人ren，必bi能neng信xin用yong其qi民min矣yi。”遂sui舍she之zhi。勾gou践jian之zhi困kun于yu会hui稽ji，而er归gui臣chen妾qie于yu吴wu者zhe，三san年nian而er不bu倦juan。且qie夫fu有you报bao人ren之zhi志zhi，而er不bu能neng下xia人ren者zhe，是shi匹pi夫fu之zhi刚gang也ye。夫fu老lao人ren者zhe，以yi为wei子zi房fang才cai有you余yu，而er忧you其qi度du量liang之zhi不bu足zu，故gu深shen折zhe其qi少shao年nian刚gang锐rui之zhi气qi，使shi之zhi忍ren小xiao忿fen而er就jiu大da谋mou。何he则ze？非fei有you生sheng平ping之zhi素su，卒zu然ran相xiang遇yu于yu草cao野ye之zhi间jian，而er命ming以yi仆pu妾qie之zhi役yi，油you然ran而er不bu怪guai者zhe，此ci固gu秦qin皇huang之zhi所suo不bu能neng惊jing，而er项xiang籍ji之zhi所suo不bu能neng怒nu也ye。观guan夫fu高gao祖zu之zhi所suo以yi胜sheng，而er项xiang籍ji之zhi所suo以yi败bai者zhe，在zai能neng忍ren与yu不bu能neng忍ren之zhi间jian而er已yi矣yi。项xiang籍ji唯wei不bu能neng忍ren，是shi以yi百bai战zhan百bai胜sheng而er轻qing用yong其qi锋feng；高gao祖zu忍ren之zhi，养yang其qi全quan锋feng而er待dai其qi弊bi，此ci子zi房fang教jiao之zhi也ye。当dang淮huai阴yin破po齐qi而er欲yu自zi王wang，高gao祖zu发fa怒nu，见jian于yu词ci色se。由you此ci观guan之zhi，犹you有you刚gang强qiang不bu忍ren之zhi气qi，非fei子zi房fang其qi谁shui全quan之zhi？太tai史shi公gong疑yi子zi房fang以yi为wei魁kui梧wu奇qi伟wei，而er其qi状zhuang貌mao乃nai如ru妇fu人ren女nv子zi，不bu称cheng其qi志zhi气qi。呜wu呼hu！此ci其qi所suo以yi为wei子zi房fang欤yu！
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苏轼简介

宋代·苏轼的简介

苏轼

苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。

...〔► 苏轼的诗(161篇)〕

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