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《活板》拼音版

宋代：沈括

拼繁释原

活huo板ban

板ban印yin书shu籍ji，唐tang人ren尚shang未wei盛sheng为wei之zhi。五wu代dai时shi始shi印yin五wu经jing，已yi后hou典dian籍ji皆jie为wei板ban本ben。庆qing历li中zhong有you布bu衣yi毕bi昇sheng，又you为wei活huo板ban。其qi法fa：用yong胶jiao泥ni刻ke字zi，薄bao如ru钱qian唇chun，每mei字zi为wei一yi印yin，火huo烧shao令ling坚jian。先xian设she一yi铁tie板ban，其qi上shang以yi松song脂zhi、蜡la和he纸zhi灰hui之zhi类lei冒mao之zhi。欲yu印yin，则ze以yi一yi铁tie范fan置zhi铁tie板ban上shang，乃nai密mi布bu字zi印yin，满man铁tie范fan为wei一yi板ban，持chi就jiu火huo炀yang之zhi，药yao稍shao熔rong，则ze以yi一yi平ping板ban按an其qi面mian，则ze字zi平ping如ru砥di。若ruo止zhi印yin三san二er本ben，未wei为wei简jian易yi；若ruo印yin数shu十shi百bai千qian本ben，则ze极ji为wei神shen速su。常chang作zuo二er铁tie板ban，一yi板ban印yin刷shua，一yi板ban已yi自zi布bu字zi，此ci印yin者zhe才cai毕bi，则ze第di二er板ban已yi具ju，更geng互hu用yong之zhi，瞬shun息xi可ke就jiu。每mei一yi字zi皆jie有you数shu印yin，如ru“之zhi”“也ye”等deng字zi，每mei字zi有you二er十shi余yu印yin，以yi备bei一yi板ban内nei有you重zhong复fu者zhe。不bu用yong，则ze以yi纸zhi帖tie之zhi，每mei韵yun为wei一yi帖tie，木mu格ge贮zhu之zhi。有you奇qi字zi素su无wu备bei者zhe，旋xuan刻ke之zhi，以yi草cao火huo烧shao，瞬shun息xi可ke成cheng。不bu以yi木mu为wei之zhi者zhe，文wen理li有you疏shu密mi，沾zhan水shui则ze高gao下xia不bu平ping，兼jian与yu药yao相xiang粘zhan，不bu可ke取qu；不bu若ruo燔fan土tu，用yong讫qi再zai火huo令ling药yao熔rong，以yi手shou拂fu之zhi，其qi印yin自zi落luo，殊shu不bu沾zhan污wu。昇sheng死si，其qi印yin为wei予yu群qun从cong所suo得de，至zhi今jin保bao藏cang。

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沈括简介

宋代·沈括的简介

沈括

沈括（公元1031～1095年），字存中，号梦溪丈人，北宋浙江杭州钱塘县（今浙江杭州）人，汉族。北宋科学家、政治家。仁宗嘉佑进士，后任翰林学士。晚年在镇江梦溪园撰写了《梦溪笔谈》。我国历史上最卓越的科学家之一。精通天文、数学、物理学、化学、地质学、气象学、地理学、农学和医学、工程师、外交家。

...〔► 沈括的诗(1篇)〕

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