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《司马错论伐蜀》拼音版

两汉：刘向

拼繁释原

司si马ma错cuo论lun伐fa蜀shu

司si马ma错cuo与yu张zhang仪yi争zheng论lun于yu秦qin惠hui王wang前qian，司si马ma错cuo欲yu伐fa蜀shu，张zhang仪yi曰yue：“不bu如ru伐fa韩han。”王wang曰yue：“请qing闻wen其qi说shuo。”对dui曰yue：“亲qin魏wei善shan楚chu，下xia兵bing三san川chuan，塞sai轘huan辕yuan、缑gou氏shi之zhi口kou，当dang屯tun留liu之zhi道dao，魏wei绝jue南nan阳yang，楚chu临lin南nan郑zheng，秦qin攻gong新xin城cheng宜yi阳yang，以yi临lin二er周zhou之zhi郊jiao，诛zhu周zhou主zhu之zhi罪zui，侵qin楚chu魏wei之zhi地di。周zhou自zi知zhi不bu救jiu，九jiu鼎ding宝bao器qi必bi出chu。据ju九jiu鼎ding，按an图tu籍ji，挟xie天tian子zi以yi令ling天tian下xia，天tian下xia莫mo敢gan不bu听ting，此ci王wang业ye也ye。今jin夫fu蜀shu，西xi僻pi之zhi国guo也ye，而er戎rong狄di之zhi长chang也ye，敝bi兵bing劳lao众zhong不bu足zu以yi成cheng名ming，得de其qi地di不bu足zu以yi为wei利li。臣chen闻wen：‘争zheng名ming者zhe于yu朝chao，争zheng利li者zhe于yu市shi。’今jin三san川chuan、周zhou室shi，天tian下xia之zhi市shi朝chao也ye，而er王wang不bu争zheng焉yan，顾gu争zheng于yu戎rong狄di，去qu王wang业ye远yuan矣yi。”司si马ma错cuo曰yue：“不bu然ran。臣chen闻wen之zhi：‘欲yu富fu国guo者zhe，务wu广guang其qi地di；欲yu强qiang兵bing者zhe，务wu富fu其qi民min；欲yu王wang者zhe，务wu博bo其qi德de。三san资zi者zhe备bei，而er王wang随sui之zhi矣yi。’今jin王wang之zhi地di小xiao民min贫pin，故gu臣chen愿yuan从cong事shi于yu易yi。夫fu蜀shu，西xi僻pi之zhi国guo也ye，而er戎rong狄di之zhi长chang也ye，而er有you桀jie纣zhou之zhi乱luan。以yi秦qin攻gong之zhi，譬pi如ru使shi豺chai狼lang逐zhu群qun羊yang也ye。取qu其qi地di足zu以yi广guang国guo也ye，得de其qi财cai足zu以yi富fu民min，缮shan兵bing不bu伤shang众zhong，而er彼bi已yi服fu矣yi。故gu拔ba一yi国guo，而er天tian下xia不bu以yi为wei暴bao；利li尽jin西xi海hai，诸zhu侯hou不bu以yi为wei贪tan。是shi我wo一yi举ju而er名ming实shi两liang附fu，而er又you有you禁jin暴bao止zhi乱luan之zhi名ming。今jin攻gong韩han劫jie天tian子zi，劫jie天tian子zi，恶e名ming也ye，而er未wei必bi利li也ye，又you有you不bu义yi之zhi名ming。而er攻gong天tian下xia之zhi所suo不bu欲yu，危wei！臣chen请qing谒ye其qi故gu：周zhou，天tian下xia之zhi宗zong室shi也ye；韩han，周zhou之zhi与yu国guo也ye。周zhou自zi知zhi失shi九jiu鼎ding，韩han自zi知zhi亡wang三san川chuan，则ze必bi将jiang二er国guo并bing力li合he谋mou，以yi因yin于yu齐qi、赵zhao而er求qiu解jie乎hu楚chu、魏wei。以yi鼎ding与yu楚chu，以yi地di与yu魏wei，王wang不bu能neng禁jin。此ci臣chen所suo谓wei危wei，不bu如ru伐fa蜀shu之zhi完wan也ye。”惠hui王wang曰yue：“善shan！寡gua人ren听ting子zi。”卒zu起qi兵bing伐fa蜀shu，十shi月yue取qu之zhi，遂sui定ding蜀shu，蜀shu主zhu更geng号hao为wei侯hou，而er使shi陈chen庄zhuang相xiang蜀shu。蜀shu既ji属shu，秦qin益yi强qiang富fu厚hou，轻qing诸zhu侯hou。
古文观止

上一首：刘向《九叹·逢纷》

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刘向简介

两汉·刘向的简介

刘向

刘向（约前77—前6） 原名更生，字子政，祖籍沛郡（今属江苏徐州）人。西汉经学家、目录学家、文学家。刘向的散文主要是秦疏和校雠古书的“叙录”，较有名的有《谏营昌陵疏》和《战国策叙录》，叙事简约，理论畅达、舒缓平易是其主要特色。

...〔► 刘向的诗(29篇)〕

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