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[738] => 渊 [739] => 深 [740] => 而 [741] => 鱼 [742] => 生 [743] => 之 [744] => ， [745] => 山 [746] => 深 [747] => 而 [748] => 兽 [749] => 往 [750] => 之 [751] => ， [752] => 人 [753] => 富 [754] => 而 [755] => 仁 [756] => 义 [757] => 附 [758] => 焉 [759] => 。 [760] => 富 [761] => 者 [762] => 得 [763] => 执 [764] => 益 [765] => 彰 [766] => ， [767] => 失 [768] => 执 [769] => 则 [770] => 客 [771] => 无 [772] => 所 [773] => 之 [774] => ， [775] => 以 [776] => 而 [777] => 不 [778] => 乐 [779] => 。 [780] => 夷 [781] => 狄 [782] => 益 [783] => 甚 [784] => 。 [785] => 谚 [786] => 曰 [787] => ： [788] => “ [789] => 千 [790] => 金 [791] => 之 [792] => 子 [793] => ， [794] => 不 [795] => 死 [796] => 于 [797] => 市 [798] => 。 [799] => ” [800] => 此 [801] => 非 [802] => 空 [803] => 言 [804] => 也 [805] => 。 [806] => 故 [807] => 曰 [808] => ： [809] => “ [810] => 天 [811] => 下 [812] => 熙 [813] => 熙 [814] => ， [815] => 皆 [816] => 为 [817] => 利 [818] => 来 [819] => ； [820] => 天 [821] => 下 [822] => 壤 [823] => 壤 [824] => ， [825] => 皆 [826] => 为 [827] => 利 [828] => 往 [829] => 。 [830] => ” [831] => 夫 [832] => 千 [833] => 乘 [834] => 之 [835] => 王 [836] => ， [837] => 万 [838] => 家 [839] => 之 [840] => 侯 [841] => ， [842] => 百 [843] => 室 [844] => 之 [845] => 君 [846] => ， [847] => 尚 [848] => 犹 [849] => 患 [850] => 贫 [851] => ， [852] => 而 [853] => 况 [854] => 匹 [855] => 夫 [856] => 编 [857] => 户 [858] => [859] => 之 [860] => 民 [861] => 乎 [862] => ！ [863] => [864] => < [865] => / [866] => p [867] => > ) Array ( [0] => 货 [1] => 殖 [2] => 列 [3] => 传 [4] => 序 ) 货殖列传序-司马迁两汉-橙子学习网
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《货殖列传序》拼音版

两汉：司马迁

拼繁释原

货huo殖zhi列lie传zhuan序xu

老lao子zi曰yue：“至zhi治zhi之zhi极ji，邻lin国guo相xiang望wang，鸡ji狗gou之zhi声sheng相xiang闻wen，民min各ge甘gan其qi食shi，美mei其qi服fu，安an其qi俗su，乐le其qi业ye，至zhi老lao死si不bu相xiang往wang来lai。”必bi用yong此ci为wei务wu，挽wan近jin世shi涂tu民min耳er目mu，则ze几ji无wu行xing矣yi。太tai史shi公gong曰yue：夫fu神shen农nong以yi前qian，吾wu不bu知zhi已yi。至zhi若ruo《诗shi》、《书shu》所suo述shu虞yu、夏xia以yi来lai，耳er目mu欲yu极ji声sheng色se之zhi好hao，口kou欲yu穷qiong刍chu豢huan 之zhi味wei，身shen安an逸yi乐le而er心xin夸kua矜jin势shi能neng之zhi荣rong。使shi俗su之zhi渐jian民min久jiu矣yi，虽sui户hu说shuo以yi眇miao 论lun，终zhong不bu能neng化hua。故gu善shan者zhe因yin之zhi，其qi次ci利li道dao 之zhi，其qi次ci教jiao诲hui之zhi，其qi次ci整zheng齐qi之zhi，最zui下xia者zhe与yu之zhi争zheng。夫fu山shan西xi饶rao材cai、竹zhu、旄mao、玉yu石shi，山shan东dong多duo鱼yu、盐yan、漆qi、丝si、声sheng色se，江jiang南nan出chu棻fen、梓zi、姜jiang、桂gui、金jin、锡xi、连lian、丹dan沙sha、犀xi、玳dai瑁mao、珠zhu玑ji、齿chi、革ge，龙long门men、碣jie石shi 北bei多duo马ma、牛niu、羊yang、旃zhan、裘qiu、筋jin、角jiao；铜tong、铁tie则ze千qian里li往wang往wang山shan出chu置zhi。此ci其qi大da较jiao也ye。皆jie中zhong国guo人ren民min所suo喜xi好hao，谣yao俗su被bei服fu饮yin食shi奉feng生sheng送song死si之zhi具ju也ye。故gu待dai农nong而er食shi之zhi，虞yu 而er出chu之zhi，工gong而er成cheng之zhi，商shang而er通tong之zhi。此ci宁ning有you政zheng教jiao发fa征zheng期qi会hui哉zai？人ren各ge任ren其qi能neng，竭jie其qi力li，以yi得de所suo欲yu。故gu物wu贱jian之zhi征zheng贵gui，贵gui之zhi征zheng贱jian，各ge劝quan其qi业ye，乐le其qi事shi，若ruo水shui之zhi趋qu下xia，日ri夜ye无wu休xiu时shi，不bu召zhao而er自zi来lai，不bu求qiu而er民min出chu之zhi。岂qi非fei道dao之zhi所suo符fu，而er自zi然ran之zhi验yan邪xie？《周zhou书shu》 曰yue：“农nong不bu出chu则ze乏fa其qi食shi，工gong不bu出chu则ze乏fa其qi事shi，商shang不bu出chu则ze三san宝bao绝jue，虞yu不bu出chu则ze财cai匮kui少shao。”财cai匮kui少shao而er山shan泽ze不bu辟bi 矣yi。此ci四si者zhe，民min所suo衣yi食shi之zhi原yuan 也ye。原yuan大da则ze饶rao，原yuan小xiao则ze鲜xian。上shang则ze富fu国guo，下xia则ze富fu家jia。贫pin富fu之zhi道dao，莫mo之zhi夺duo予yu，而er巧qiao者zhe有you余yu，拙zhuo者zhe不bu足zu。故gu太tai公gong望wang 封feng于yu营ying丘qiu，地di潟xi卤lu，人ren民min寡gua，于yu是shi太tai公gong劝quan其qi女nv功gong，极ji技ji巧qiao，通tong鱼yu盐yan，则ze人ren物wu归gui之zhi， 繦qiang至zhi 而er辐fu凑cou。故gu齐qi冠guan带dai衣yi履lv天tian下xia，海hai岱dai之zhi闲xian敛lian袂mei而er往wang朝chao焉yan。其qi后hou齐qi中zhong衰shuai，管guan子zi修xiu之zhi，设she轻qing重zhong九jiu府fu，则ze桓huan公gong以yi霸ba，九jiu合he诸zhu侯hou，一yi匡kuang天tian下xia；而er管guan氏shi亦yi有you三san归gui，位wei在zai陪pei臣chen，富fu于yu列lie国guo之zhi君jun。是shi以yi齐qi富fu强qiang至zhi于yu威wei宣xuan 也ye。故gu曰yue： “仓cang廪lin实shi而er知zhi礼li节jie，衣yi食shi足zu而er知zhi荣rong辱ru。”礼li生sheng于yu有you而er废fei于yu无wu。故gu君jun子zi富fu，好hao行xing其qi德de；小xiao人ren富fu，以yi适shi其qi力li。渊yuan深shen而er鱼yu生sheng之zhi，山shan深shen而er兽shou往wang之zhi，人ren富fu而er仁ren义yi附fu焉yan。富fu者zhe得de执zhi益yi彰zhang，失shi执zhi则ze客ke无wu所suo之zhi，以yi而er不bu乐le。夷yi狄di益yi甚shen。谚yan曰yue：“千qian金jin之zhi子zi，不bu死si于yu市shi。”此ci非fei空kong言yan也ye。故gu曰yue：“天tian下xia熙xi熙xi，皆jie为wei利li来lai；天tian下xia壤rang壤rang，皆jie为wei利li往wang。”夫fu千qian乘cheng之zhi王wang，万wan家jia之zhi侯hou，百bai室shi之zhi君jun，尚shang犹you患huan贫pin，而er况kuang匹pi夫fu编bian户hu 之zhi民min乎hu！
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司马迁简介

两汉·司马迁的简介

司马迁

司马迁（前145年-不可考），字子长，夏阳(今陕西韩城南)人，一说龙门(今山西河津)人。西汉史学家、散文家。司马谈之子，任太史令，因替李陵败降之事辩解而受宫刑，后任中书令。发奋继续完成所著史籍，被后世尊称为史迁、太史公、历史之父。他以其“究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言”的史识创作了中国第一部纪传体通史《史记》（原名《太史公书》）。被公认为是中国史书的典范，该书记载了从上古传说中的黄帝时期，到汉武帝元狩元年，长达3000多年的历史，是“二十五史”之首，被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。

...〔► 司马迁的诗(33篇)〕

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