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两汉：司马相如

拼繁释原

喻yu巴ba蜀shu檄xi

告gao巴ba蜀shu太tai守shou：蛮man夷yi自zi擅shan，不bu讨tao之zhi日ri久jiu矣yi，时shi侵qin犯fan边bian境jing，劳lao士shi大da夫fu。陛bi下xia即ji位wei，存cun抚fu天tian下xia，辑ji安an中zhong国guo，然ran后hou兴xing师shi出chu兵bing，北bei征zheng匈xiong奴nu。单dan于yu怖bu骇hai，交jiao臂bi受shou事shi，屈qu膝xi请qing和he。康kang居ju西xi域yu，重zhong译yi请qing朝chao，稽ji首shou来lai享xiang。移yi师shi东dong指zhi，闽min越yue相xiang诛zhu；右you吊diao番fan禺yu，太tai子zi入ru朝chao。南nan夷yi之zhi君jun，西xi僰bo（bbóó）之zhi长chang，常chang效xiao贡gong职zhi，不bu敢gan怠dai堕duo，延yan颈jing举ju踵zhong，喁yong喁yong然ran皆jie争zheng归gui义yi，欲yu为wei臣chen妾qie；道dao里li辽liao远yuan，山shan川chuan阻zu深shen，不bu能neng自zi致zhi。夫fu不bu顺shun者zhe已yi诛zhu，而er为wei善shan者zhe未wei赏shang，故gu遣qian中zhong郎lang将jiang往wang宾bin之zhi，发fa巴ba蜀shu士shi民min各ge五wu百bai人ren，以yi奉feng币bi帛bo，卫wei使shi者zhe不bu然ran，靡mi有you兵bing革ge之zhi事shi，战zhan斗dou之zhi患huan。今jin闻wen其qi乃nai发fa军jun兴xing制zhi，警jing惧ju子zi弟di，忧you患huan长chang老lao，郡jun又you擅shan为wei转zhuan粟su运yun输shu，皆jie非fei陛bi下xia之zhi意yi也ye。当dang行xing者zhe或huo亡wang逃tao自zi贼zei杀sha，亦yi非fei人ren臣chen之zhi节jie也ye。夫fu边bian郡jun之zhi士shi，闻wen烽feng举ju燧sui燔fan，皆jie摄she弓gong而er驰chi，荷he兵bing而er走zou，流liu汗han相xiang属shu，唯wei恐kong居ju后hou；触chu白bai刃ren，冒mao流liu矢shi，义yi不bu反fan顾gu，计ji不bu旋xuan踵zhong，人ren怀huai怒nu心xin，如ru报bao私si仇chou。彼bi岂qi乐le死si恶e生sheng，非fei编bian列lie之zhi民min，而er与yu巴ba蜀shu异yi主zhu哉zai？计ji深shen虑lv远yuan，急ji国guo家jia之zhi难nan，而er乐le尽jin人ren臣chen之zhi道dao也ye。故gu有you剖po符fu之zhi封feng，析xi珪gui之zhi爵jue，位wei为wei通tong侯hou，居ju列lie东dong第di，终zhong则ze遗yi显xian号hao于yu后hou世shi，传zhuan土tu地di于yu子zi孙sun。行xing事shi甚shen忠zhong敬jing，居ju位wei安an佚yi，名ming声sheng施shi于yu无wu穷qiong，功gong烈lie著zhu而er不bu灭mie。是shi以yi贤xian人ren君jun子zi，肝gan脑nao涂tu中zhong原yuan，膏gao液ye润run野ye草cao而er不bu辞ci也ye。今jin奉feng币bi役yi至zhi南nan夷yi，即ji自zi贼zei杀sha，或huo亡wang逃tao抵di诛zhu，身shen死si无wu名ming，谥shi为wei至zhi愚yu，耻chi及ji父fu母mu，为wei天tian下xia笑xiao。人ren之zhi度du量liang相xiang越yue，岂qi不bu远yuan哉zai！然ran此ci非fei独du行xing者zhe之zhi罪zui也ye，父fu兄xiong之zhi教jiao不bu先xian，子zi弟di之zhi率lv不bu谨jin也ye，寡gua廉lian鲜xian耻chi；而er俗su不bu长chang厚hou也ye。其qi被bei刑xing戮lu，不bu亦yi宜yi乎hu！陛bi下xia患huan使shi者zhe有you司si之zhi若ruo彼bi，悼dao不bu肖xiao愚yu民min之zhi如ru此ci，故gu遣qian信xin使shi晓xiao谕yu百bai姓xing以yi发fa卒zu之zhi事shi，因yin数shu之zhi以yi不bu忠zhong死si亡wang之zhi罪zui，让rang三san老lao孝xiao悌ti以yi不bu教jiao之zhi过guo。方fang今jin田tian时shi，重zhong烦fan百bai姓xing，已yi亲qin见jian近jin县xian，恐kong远yuan所suo溪xi谷gu山shan泽ze之zhi民min不bu遍bian闻wen，檄xi到dao，亟ji下xia县xian道dao，使shi咸xian知zhi陛bi下xia之zhi意yi，唯wei毋wu忽hu也ye。

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司马相如简介

两汉·司马相如的简介

司马相如

司马相如（约公元前179年—前118年），字长卿，汉族，巴郡安汉县（今四川省南充市蓬安县）人，一说蜀郡（今四川成都）人。西汉大辞赋家。司马相如是中国文化史文学史上杰出的代表，是西汉盛世汉武帝时期伟大的文学家、杰出的政治家。景帝时为武骑常侍，因病免。工辞赋，其代表作品为《子虚赋》。作品词藻富丽，结构宏大，使他成为汉赋的代表作家，后人称之为赋圣和“辞宗”。他与卓文君的爱情故事也广为流传。鲁迅的《汉文学史纲要》中还把二人放在一个专节里加以评述，指出：“武帝时文人，赋莫若司马相如，文莫若司马迁。”

...〔► 司马相如的诗(12篇)〕

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