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《外戚世家序》拼音版

两汉：司马迁

拼繁释原

外wai戚qi世shi家jia序xu

自zi古gu受shou命ming帝di王wang及ji继ji体ti守shou文wen之zhi君jun，非fei独du内nei德de茂mao也ye，盖gai亦yi有you外wai戚qi之zhi助zhu焉yan。夏xia之zhi兴xing也ye以yi涂tu山shan，而er桀jie之zhi放fang也ye以yi末mo喜xi。殷yin之zhi兴xing也ye以yi有you娀song，纣zhou之zhi杀sha也ye嬖bi妲da己ji。周zhou之zhi兴xing也ye以yi姜jiang原yuan及ji大da任ren，而er幽you王wang之zhi禽qin也ye淫yin于yu褒bao姒si。故gu《易yi》基ji《乾qian》《坤kun》，《诗shi》始shi《关guan雎ju》，《书shu》美mei釐li降jiang，《春chun秋qiu》讥ji不bu亲qin迎ying。夫fu妇fu之zhi际ji，人ren道dao之zhi大da伦lun也ye。礼li之zhi用yong，唯wei婚hun姻yin为wei兢jing兢jing。夫fu乐le调diao而er四si时shi和he，阴yin阳yang之zhi变bian，万wan物wu之zhi统tong也ye。可ke不bu慎shen与yu？人ren能neng弘hong道dao，无wu如ru命ming何he。甚shen哉zai，妃fei匹pi之zhi爱ai，君jun不bu能neng得de之zhi于yu臣chen，父fu不bu能neng得de之zhi于yu子zi，况kuang卑bei不bu乎hu！即ji欢huan合he矣yi，或huo不bu能neng成cheng子zi姓xing；能neng成cheng子zi姓xing矣yi，或huo不bu能neng要yao终zhong：岂qi非fei命ming也ye哉zai？孔kong子zi罕han称cheng命ming，盖gai难nan言yan之zhi也ye。非fei通tong幽you明ming，恶e能neng识shi乎hu性xing命ming哉zai？
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司马迁简介

两汉·司马迁的简介

司马迁

司马迁（前145年-不可考），字子长，夏阳(今陕西韩城南)人，一说龙门(今山西河津)人。西汉史学家、散文家。司马谈之子，任太史令，因替李陵败降之事辩解而受宫刑，后任中书令。发奋继续完成所著史籍，被后世尊称为史迁、太史公、历史之父。他以其“究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言”的史识创作了中国第一部纪传体通史《史记》（原名《太史公书》）。被公认为是中国史书的典范，该书记载了从上古传说中的黄帝时期，到汉武帝元狩元年，长达3000多年的历史，是“二十五史”之首，被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。

...〔► 司马迁的诗(33篇)〕

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