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两汉·诸葛亮的简介
诸葛亮(181-234),字孔明、号卧龙(也作伏龙),汉族,徐州琅琊阳都(今山东临沂市沂南县)人,三国时期蜀汉丞相、杰出的政治家、军事家、散文家、书法家。在世时被封为武乡侯,死后追谥忠武侯,东晋政权特追封他为武兴王。诸葛亮为匡扶蜀汉政权,呕心沥血,鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已。其散文代表作有《出师表》、《诫子书》等。曾发明木牛流马、孔明灯等,并改造连弩,叫做诸葛连弩,可一弩十矢俱发。于234年在五丈原(今宝鸡岐山境内)逝世。诸葛亮在后世受到极大尊崇,成为后世忠臣楷模,智慧化身。成都、宝鸡、汉中、南阳等地有武侯祠,杜甫作《蜀相》赞诸葛亮。
...〔► 诸葛亮的诗(6篇)〕