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魏晋：诸葛亮

拼繁释原

后hou出chu师shi表biao

先xian帝di深shen虑lv汉han、贼zei不bu两liang立li，王wang业ye不bu偏pian安an，故gu托tuo臣chen以yi讨tao贼zei也ye。以yi先xian帝di之zhi明ming，量liang臣chen之zhi才cai，固gu知zhi臣chen伐fa贼zei，才cai弱ruo敌di强qiang也ye。然ran不bu伐fa贼zei，王wang业ye亦yi亡wang。惟wei坐zuo而er待dai亡wang，孰shu与yu伐fa之zhi？是shi故gu托tuo臣chen而er弗fu疑yi也ye。臣chen受shou命ming之zhi日ri，寝qin不bu安an席xi，食shi不bu甘gan味wei。思si惟wei北bei征zheng。宜yi先xian入ru南nan。故gu五wu月yue渡du泸lu，深shen入ru不bu毛mao，并bing日ri而er食shi；臣chen非fei不bu自zi惜xi也ye，顾gu王wang业ye不bu可ke得de偏pian安an于yu蜀shu都du，故gu冒mao危wei难nan，以yi奉feng先xian帝di之zhi遗yi意yi也ye，而er议yi者zhe谓wei为wei非fei计ji。今jin贼zei适shi疲pi于yu西xi，又you务wu于yu东dong，兵bing法fa乘cheng劳lao，此ci进jin趋qu之zhi时shi也ye。谨jin陈chen其qi事shi如ru左zuo：高gao帝di明ming并bing日ri月yue，谋mou臣chen渊yuan深shen，然ran涉she险xian被bei创chuang，危wei然ran后hou安an。今jin陛bi下xia未wei及ji高gao帝di，谋mou臣chen不bu如ru良liang、平ping，而er欲yu以yi长chang策ce取qu胜sheng，坐zuo定ding天tian下xia，此ci臣chen之zhi未wei解jie一yi也ye。刘liu繇yao、王wang朗lang各ge据ju州zhou郡jun，论lun安an言yan计ji，动dong引yin圣sheng人ren，群qun疑yi满man腹fu，众zhong难nan塞sai胸xiong，今jin岁sui不bu战zhan，明ming年nian不bu征zheng，使shi孙sun策ce坐zuo大da，遂sui并bing江jiang东dong，此ci臣chen之zhi未wei解jie二er也ye。曹cao操cao智zhi计ji，殊shu绝jue于yu人ren，其qi用yong兵bing也ye，仿fang佛fo孙sun、吴wu，然ran困kun于yu南nan阳yang，险xian于yu乌wu巢chao，危wei于yu祁qi连lian，逼bi于yu黎li阳yang，几ji败bai北bei山shan，殆dai死si潼tong关guan，然ran后hou伪wei定ding一yi时shi耳er。况kuang臣chen才cai弱ruo，而er欲yu以yi不bu危wei而er定ding之zhi，此ci臣chen之zhi未wei解jie三san也ye。曹cao操cao五wu攻gong昌chang霸ba不bu下xia，四si越yue巢chao湖hu不bu成cheng，任ren用yong李li服fu而er李li服fu图tu之zhi，委wei任ren夏xia侯hou而er夏xia侯hou败bai亡wang，先xian帝di每mei称cheng操cao为wei能neng，犹you有you此ci失shi，况kuang臣chen驽nu下xia，何he能neng必bi胜sheng？此ci臣chen之zhi未wei解jie四si也ye。自zi臣chen到dao汉han中zhong，中zhong间jian期qi年nian耳er，然ran丧sang赵zhao云yun、阳yang群qun、马ma玉yu、阎yan芝zhi、丁ding立li、白bai寿shou、刘liu郃he、邓deng铜tong等deng及ji曲qu长chang、屯tun将jiang七qi十shi余yu人ren，突tu将jiang、无wu前qian、賨cong叟sou、青qing羌qiang、散san骑qi、武wu骑qi一yi千qian余yu人ren。此ci皆jie数shu十shi年nian之zhi内nei所suo纠jiu合he四si方fang之zhi精jing锐rui，非fei一yi州zhou之zhi所suo有you；若ruo复fu数shu年nian，则ze损sun三san分fen之zhi二er也ye，当dang何he以yi图tu敌di？此ci臣chen之zhi未wei解jie五wu也ye。今jin民min穷qiong兵bing疲pi，而er事shi不bu可ke息xi；事shi不bu可ke息xi，则ze住zhu与yu行xing劳lao费fei正zheng等deng。而er不bu及ji今jin图tu之zhi，欲yu以yi一yi州zhou之zhi地di，与yu贼zei持chi久jiu，此ci臣chen之zhi未wei解jie六liu也ye。夫fu难nan平ping者zhe，事shi也ye。昔xi先xian帝di败bai军jun于yu楚chu，当dang此ci时shi，曹cao操cao拊fu手shou，谓wei天tian下xia已yi定ding。然ran后hou先xian帝di东dong连lian吴wu越yue，西xi取qu巴ba蜀shu，举ju兵bing北bei征zheng，夏xia侯hou授shou首shou，此ci操cao之zhi失shi计ji，而er汉han事shi将jiang成cheng也ye。然ran后hou吴wu更geng违wei盟meng，关guan羽yu毁hui败bai，秭zi归gui蹉cuo跌die，曹cao丕pi称cheng帝di。凡fan事shi如ru是shi，难nan可ke逆ni见jian。臣chen鞠ju躬gong尽jin瘁cui，死si而er后hou已yi。至zhi于yu成cheng败bai利li钝dun，非fei臣chen之zhi明ming所suo能neng逆ni睹du也ye。
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诸葛亮简介

魏晋·诸葛亮的简介

诸葛亮

诸葛亮（181－234），字孔明、号卧龙（也作伏龙），汉族，徐州琅琊阳都（今山东临沂市沂南县）人，三国时期蜀汉丞相、杰出的政治家、军事家、散文家、书法家。在世时被封为武乡侯，死后追谥忠武侯，东晋政权特追封他为武兴王。诸葛亮为匡扶蜀汉政权，呕心沥血，鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。其散文代表作有《出师表》、《诫子书》等。曾发明木牛流马、孔明灯等，并改造连弩，叫做诸葛连弩，可一弩十矢俱发。于234年在五丈原（今宝鸡岐山境内）逝世。诸葛亮在后世受到极大尊崇，成为后世忠臣楷模，智慧化身。成都、宝鸡、汉中、南阳等地有武侯祠，杜甫作《蜀相》赞诸葛亮。

...〔► 诸葛亮的诗(6篇)〕

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