Array ( [0] => < [1] => p [2] => > [3] => 夫 [4] => 学 [5] => 者 [6] => 载 [7] => 籍 [8] => 极 [9] => 博 [10] => 。 [11] => 尤 [12] => 考 [13] => 信 [14] => 于 [15] => 六 [16] => 艺 [17] => 。 [18] => 《 [19] => 诗 [20] => 》 [21] => 、 [22] => 《 [23] => 书 [24] => 》 [25] => 虽 [26] => 缺 [27] => ， [28] => 然 [29] => 虞 [30] => 、 [31] => 夏 [32] => 之 [33] => 文 [34] => 可 [35] => 知 [36] => 也 [37] => 。 [38] => 尧 [39] => 将 [40] => 逊 [41] => 位 [42] => ， [43] => 让 [44] => 于 [45] => 虞 [46] => 舜 [47] => ， [48] => 舜 [49] => 、 [50] => 禹 [51] => 之 [52] => 间 [53] => ， [54] => 岳 [55] => 牧 [56] => 咸 [57] => 荐 [58] => ， [59] => 乃 [60] => 试 [61] => 之 [62] => 于 [63] => 位 [64] => ， [65] => 典 [66] => 职 [67] => 数 [68] => 十 [69] => 年 [70] => ， [71] => 功 [72] => 用 [73] => 既 [74] => 兴 [75] => ， [76] => 然 [77] => 后 [78] => 授 [79] => 政 [80] => 。 [81] => 示 [82] => 天 [83] => 下 [84] => 重 [85] => 器 [86] => ， [87] => 王 [88] => 者 [89] => 大 [90] => 统 [91] => ， [92] => 传 [93] => 天 [94] => 下 [95] => 若 [96] => 斯 [97] => 之 [98] => 难 [99] => 也 [100] => 。 [101] => 而 [102] => 说 [103] => 者 [104] => 曰 [105] => ： [106] => “ [107] => 尧 [108] => 让 [109] => 天 [110] => 下 [111] => 于 [112] => 许 [113] => 由 [114] => ， [115] => 许 [116] => 由 [117] => 不 [118] => 受 [119] => ， [120] => 耻 [121] => 之 [122] => 逃 [123] => 隐 [124] => 。 [125] => 及 [126] => 夏 [127] => 之 [128] => 时 [129] => ， [130] => 有 [131] => 卞 [132] => 随 [133] => 、 [134] => 务 [135] => 光 [136] => 者 [137] => 。 [138] => ” [139] => 此 [140] => 何 [141] => 以 [142] => 称 [143] => 焉 [144] => ？ [145] => 太 [146] => 史 [147] => 公 [148] => 曰 [149] => ： [150] => 余 [151] => 登 [152] => 箕 [153] => 山 [154] => ， [155] => 其 [156] => 上 [157] => 盖 [158] => 有 [159] => 许 [160] => 由 [161] => 冢 [162] => 云 [163] => 。 [164] => 孔 [165] => 子 [166] => 序 [167] => 列 [168] => 古 [169] => 之 [170] => 仁 [171] => 圣 [172] => 贤 [173] => 人 [174] => ， [175] => 如 [176] => 吴 [177] => 太 [178] => 伯 [179] => 、 [180] => 伯 [181] => 夷 [182] => 之 [183] => 伦 [184] => 详 [185] => 矣 [186] => 。 [187] => 余 [188] => 以 [189] => 所 [190] => 闻 [191] => ， [192] => 由 [193] => 、 [194] => 光 [195] => 义 [196] => 至 [197] => 高 [198] => ， [199] => 其 [200] => 文 [201] => 辞 [202] => 不 [203] => 少 [204] => 概 [205] => 见 [206] => ， [207] => 何 [208] => 哉 [209] => ？ [210] => 孔 [211] => 子 [212] => 曰 [213] => ： [214] => “ [215] => 伯 [216] => 夷 [217] => 、 [218] => 叔 [219] => 齐 [220] => ， [221] => 不 [222] => 念 [223] => 旧 [224] => 恶 [225] => ， [226] => 怨 [227] => 是 [228] => 用 [229] => 希 [230] => 。 [231] => ” [232] => “ [233] => 求 [234] => 仁 [235] => 得 [236] => 仁 [237] => ， [238] => 又 [239] => 何 [240] => 怨 [241] => 乎 [242] => ？ [243] => ” [244] => 余 [245] => 悲 [246] => 伯 [247] => 夷 [248] => 之 [249] => 意 [250] => ， [251] => 睹 [252] => 轶 [253] => 诗 [254] => 可 [255] => 异 [256] => 焉 [257] => 。 [258] => 其 [259] => 传 [260] => 曰 [261] => ： [262] => 伯 [263] => 夷 [264] => 、 [265] => 叔 [266] => 齐 [267] => ， [268] => 孤 [269] => 竹 [270] => 君 [271] => 之 [272] => 二 [273] => 子 [274] => 也 [275] => 。 [276] => 父 [277] => 欲 [278] => 立 [279] => 叔 [280] => 齐 [281] => 。 [282] => 及 [283] => 父 [284] => 卒 [285] => ， [286] => 叔 [287] => 齐 [288] => 让 [289] => 伯 [290] => 夷 [291] => 。 [292] => 伯 [293] => 夷 [294] => 曰 [295] => ： [296] => “ [297] => 父 [298] => 命 [299] => 也 [300] => 。 [301] => ” [302] => 遂 [303] => 逃 [304] => 去 [305] => 。 [306] => 叔 [307] => 齐 [308] => 亦 [309] => 不 [310] => 肯 [311] => 立 [312] => 而 [313] => 逃 [314] => 之 [315] => 。 [316] => 国 [317] => 人 [318] => 立 [319] => 其 [320] => 中 [321] => 子 [322] => 。 [323] => 于 [324] => 是 [325] => 伯 [326] => 夷 [327] => 、 [328] => 叔 [329] => 齐 [330] => 闻 [331] => 西 [332] => 伯 [333] => 昌 [334] => 善 [335] => 养 [336] => 老 [337] => ， [338] => “ [339] => 盍 [340] => 往 [341] => 归 [342] => 焉 [343] => ！ [344] => ” [345] => 及 [346] => 至 [347] => ， [348] => 西 [349] => 伯 [350] => 卒 [351] => ， [352] => 武 [353] => 王 [354] => 载 [355] => 木 [356] => 主 [357] => ， [358] => 号 [359] => 为 [360] => 文 [361] => 王 [362] => ， [363] => 东 [364] => 伐 [365] => 纣 [366] => 。 [367] => 伯 [368] => 夷 [369] => 、 [370] => 叔 [371] => 齐 [372] => 叩 [373] => 马 [374] => 而 [375] => 谏 [376] => 曰 [377] => ： [378] => “ [379] => 父 [380] => 死 [381] => 不 [382] => 葬 [383] => ， [384] => 爰 [385] => 及 [386] => 干 [387] => 戈 [388] => ， [389] => 可 [390] => 谓 [391] => 孝 [392] => 乎 [393] => ？ [394] => 以 [395] => 臣 [396] => 弑 [397] => 君 [398] => ， [399] => 可 [400] => 谓 [401] => 仁 [402] => 乎 [403] => ？ [404] => ” [405] => 左 [406] => 右 [407] => 欲 [408] => 兵 [409] => 之 [410] => 。 [411] => 太 [412] => 公 [413] => 曰 [414] => ： [415] => “ [416] => 此 [417] => 义 [418] => 人 [419] => 也 [420] => 。 [421] => ” [422] => 扶 [423] => 而 [424] => 去 [425] => 之 [426] => 。 [427] => 武 [428] => 王 [429] => 已 [430] => 平 [431] => 殷 [432] => 乱 [433] => ， [434] => 天 [435] => 下 [436] => 宗 [437] => 周 [438] => ， [439] => 而 [440] => 伯 [441] => 夷 [442] => 、 [443] => 叔 [444] => 齐 [445] => 耻 [446] => 之 [447] => ， [448] => 义 [449] => 不 [450] => 食 [451] => 周 [452] => 粟 [453] => ， [454] => 隐 [455] => 于 [456] => 首 [457] => 阳 [458] => 山 [459] => ， [460] => 采 [461] => 薇 [462] => 而 [463] => 食 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[555] => 无 [556] => 亲 [557] => ， [558] => 常 [559] => 与 [560] => 善 [561] => 人 [562] => 。 [563] => ” [564] => 若 [565] => 伯 [566] => 夷 [567] => 、 [568] => 叔 [569] => 齐 [570] => ， [571] => 可 [572] => 谓 [573] => 善 [574] => 人 [575] => 者 [576] => 非 [577] => 邪 [578] => ？ [579] => 积 [580] => 仁 [581] => 洁 [582] => 行 [583] => ， [584] => 如 [585] => 此 [586] => 而 [587] => 饿 [588] => 死 [589] => 。 [590] => 且 [591] => 七 [592] => 十 [593] => 子 [594] => 之 [595] => 徒 [596] => ， [597] => 仲 [598] => 尼 [599] => 独 [600] => 荐 [601] => 颜 [602] => 渊 [603] => 为 [604] => 好 [605] => 学 [606] => 。 [607] => 然 [608] => 回 [609] => 也 [610] => 屡 [611] => 空 [612] => ， [613] => 糟 [614] => 糠 [615] => 不 [616] => 厌 [617] => ， [618] => 而 [619] => 卒 [620] => 蚤 [621] => 夭 [622] => 。 [623] => 天 [624] => 之 [625] => 报 [626] => 施 [627] => 善 [628] => 人 [629] => ， [630] => 其 [631] => 何 [632] => 如 [633] => 哉 [634] => ？ [635] => 盗 [636] => 跖 [637] => 日 [638] => 杀 [639] => 不 [640] => 辜 [641] => ， [642] => 肝 [643] => 人 [644] => 之 [645] => 肉 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[828] => 寒 [829] => ， [830] => 然 [831] => 后 [832] => 知 [833] => 松 [834] => 柏 [835] => 之 [836] => 后 [837] => 凋 [838] => 。 [839] => ” [840] => 举 [841] => 世 [842] => 混 [843] => 浊 [844] => ， [845] => 清 [846] => 士 [847] => 乃 [848] => 见 [849] => 。 [850] => 岂 [851] => 以 [852] => 其 [853] => 重 [854] => 若 [855] => 彼 [856] => ， [857] => 其 [858] => 轻 [859] => 若 [860] => 此 [861] => 哉 [862] => ？ [863] => “ [864] => 君 [865] => 子 [866] => 疾 [867] => 没 [868] => 世 [869] => 而 [870] => 名 [871] => 不 [872] => 称 [873] => 焉 [874] => 。 [875] => ” [876] => 贾 [877] => 子 [878] => 曰 [879] => ： [880] => “ [881] => 贪 [882] => 夫 [883] => 徇 [884] => 财 [885] => ， [886] => 烈 [887] => 士 [888] => 徇 [889] => 名 [890] => ， [891] => 夸 [892] => 者 [893] => 死 [894] => 权 [895] => ， [896] => 众 [897] => 庶 [898] => 冯 [899] => 生 [900] => 。 [901] => ” [902] => 同 [903] => 明 [904] => 相 [905] => 照 [906] => ， [907] => 同 [908] => 类 [909] => 相 [910] => 求 [911] => 。 [912] => “ [913] => 云 [914] => 从 [915] => 龙 [916] => ， [917] => 风 [918] => 从 [919] => 虎 [920] => ， [921] => 圣 [922] => 人 [923] => 作 [924] => 而 [925] => 万 [926] => 物 [927] => 睹 [928] => 。 [929] => ” [930] => 伯 [931] => 夷 [932] => 、 [933] => 叔 [934] => 齐 [935] => 虽 [936] => 贤 [937] => ， [938] => 得 [939] => 夫 [940] => 子 [941] => 而 [942] => 名 [943] => 益 [944] => 彰 [945] => ； [946] => 颜 [947] => 渊 [948] => 虽 [949] => 笃 [950] => 学 [951] => ， [952] => 附 [953] => 骥 [954] => 尾 [955] => 而 [956] => 行 [957] => 益 [958] => 显 [959] => 。 [960] => 岩 [961] => 穴 [962] => 之 [963] => 士 [964] => ， [965] => 趋 [966] => 舍 [967] => 有 [968] => 时 [969] => ， [970] => 若 [971] => 此 [972] => 类 [973] => 名 [974] => 湮 [975] => 灭 [976] => 而 [977] => 不 [978] => 称 [979] => ， [980] => 悲 [981] => 夫 [982] => 。 [983] => 闾 [984] => 巷 [985] => 之 [986] => 人 [987] => ， [988] => 欲 [989] => 砥 [990] => 行 [991] => 立 [992] => 名 [993] => 者 [994] => ， [995] => 非 [996] => 附 [997] => 青 [998] => 云 [999] => 之 [1000] => 士 [1001] => ， [1002] => 恶 [1003] => 能 [1004] => 施 [1005] => 于 [1006] => 后 [1007] => 世 [1008] => 哉 [1009] => ！ [1010] => < [1011] => / [1012] => p [1013] => > ) Array ( [0] => 伯 [1] => 夷 [2] => 列 [3] => 传 ) 伯夷列传-司马迁两汉-橙子学习网
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《伯夷列传》拼音版

两汉：司马迁

拼繁释原

伯bo夷yi列lie传zhuan

夫fu学xue者zhe载zai籍ji极ji博bo。尤you考kao信xin于yu六liu艺yi。《诗shi》、《书shu》虽sui缺que，然ran虞yu、夏xia之zhi文wen可ke知zhi也ye。尧yao将jiang逊xun位wei，让rang于yu虞yu舜shun，舜shun、禹yu之zhi间jian，岳yue牧mu咸xian荐jian，乃nai试shi之zhi于yu位wei，典dian职zhi数shu十shi年nian，功gong用yong既ji兴xing，然ran后hou授shou政zheng。示shi天tian下xia重zhong器qi，王wang者zhe大da统tong，传zhuan天tian下xia若ruo斯si之zhi难nan也ye。而er说shuo者zhe曰yue：“尧yao让rang天tian下xia于yu许xu由you，许xu由you不bu受shou，耻chi之zhi逃tao隐yin。及ji夏xia之zhi时shi，有you卞bian随sui、务wu光guang者zhe。”此ci何he以yi称cheng焉yan？太tai史shi公gong曰yue：余yu登deng箕ji山shan，其qi上shang盖gai有you许xu由you冢zhong云yun。孔kong子zi序xu列lie古gu之zhi仁ren圣sheng贤xian人ren，如ru吴wu太tai伯bo、伯bo夷yi之zhi伦lun详xiang矣yi。余yu以yi所suo闻wen，由you、光guang义yi至zhi高gao，其qi文wen辞ci不bu少shao概gai见jian，何he哉zai？孔kong子zi曰yue：“伯bo夷yi、叔shu齐qi，不bu念nian旧jiu恶e，怨yuan是shi用yong希xi。”“求qiu仁ren得de仁ren，又you何he怨yuan乎hu？”余yu悲bei伯bo夷yi之zhi意yi，睹du轶yi诗shi可ke异yi焉yan。其qi传zhuan曰yue：伯bo夷yi、叔shu齐qi，孤gu竹zhu君jun之zhi二er子zi也ye。父fu欲yu立li叔shu齐qi。及ji父fu卒zu，叔shu齐qi让rang伯bo夷yi。伯bo夷yi曰yue：“父fu命ming也ye。”遂sui逃tao去qu。叔shu齐qi亦yi不bu肯ken立li而er逃tao之zhi。国guo人ren立li其qi中zhong子zi。于yu是shi伯bo夷yi、叔shu齐qi闻wen西xi伯bo昌chang善shan养yang老lao，“盍he往wang归gui焉yan！”及ji至zhi，西xi伯bo卒zu，武wu王wang载zai木mu主zhu，号hao为wei文wen王wang，东dong伐fa纣zhou。伯bo夷yi、叔shu齐qi叩kou马ma而er谏jian曰yue：“父fu死si不bu葬zang，爰yuan及ji干gan戈ge，可ke谓wei孝xiao乎hu？以yi臣chen弑shi君jun，可ke谓wei仁ren乎hu？”左zuo右you欲yu兵bing之zhi。太tai公gong曰yue：“此ci义yi人ren也ye。”扶fu而er去qu之zhi。武wu王wang已yi平ping殷yin乱luan，天tian下xia宗zong周zhou，而er伯bo夷yi、叔shu齐qi耻chi之zhi，义yi不bu食shi周zhou粟su，隐yin于yu首shou阳yang山shan，采cai薇wei而er食shi之zhi。及ji饿e且qie死si，作zuo歌ge，其qi辞ci曰yue：“登deng彼bi西xi山shan兮xi，采cai其qi薇wei矣yi。以yi暴bao易yi暴bao兮xi，不bu知zhi其qi非fei矣yi。神shen农nong、虞yu、夏xia忽hu焉yan没mei兮xi，我wo安an适shi归gui矣yi？于yu嗟jie徂cu兮xi，命ming之zhi衰shuai矣yi。”遂sui饿e死si于yu首shou阳yang山shan。由you此ci观guan之zhi，怨yuan邪xie非fei邪xie？ 或huo曰yue：“天tian道dao无wu亲qin，常chang与yu善shan人ren。”若ruo伯bo夷yi、叔shu齐qi，可ke谓wei善shan人ren者zhe非fei邪xie？积ji仁ren洁jie行xing，如ru此ci而er饿e死si。且qie七qi十shi子zi之zhi徒tu，仲zhong尼ni独du荐jian颜yan渊yuan为wei好hao学xue。然ran回hui也ye屡lv空kong，糟zao糠kang不bu厌yan，而er卒zu蚤zao夭yao。天tian之zhi报bao施shi善shan人ren，其qi何he如ru哉zai？盗dao跖zhi日ri杀sha不bu辜gu，肝gan人ren之zhi肉rou，暴bao戾li恣zi睢sui，聚ju党dang数shu千qian人ren，横heng行xing天tian下xia，竟jing以yi寿shou终zhong，是shi遵zun何he德de哉zai？此ci其qi尤you大da彰zhang明ming较jiao著zhu者zhe也ye。若ruo至zhi近jin世shi，操cao行xing不bu轨gui，专zhuan犯fan忌ji讳hui，而er终zhong身shen逸yi乐le，富fu厚hou累lei世shi不bu绝jue。或huo择ze地di而er蹈dao之zhi，时shi然ran后hou出chu言yan，行xing不bu由you径jing，非fei公gong正zheng不bu发fa愤fen，而er遇yu祸huo灾zai者zhe，不bu可ke胜sheng数shu也ye。余yu甚shen惑huo焉yan，倘tang所suo谓wei天tian道dao，是shi邪xie非fei邪xie？子zi曰yue：“道dao不bu同tong，不bu相xiang为wei谋mou。”亦yi各ge从cong其qi志zhi也ye。故gu曰yue：“富fu贵gui如ru可ke求qiu，虽sui执zhi鞭bian之zhi士shi，吾wu亦yi为wei之zhi。如ru不bu可ke求qiu，从cong吾wu所suo好hao。”“岁sui寒han，然ran后hou知zhi松song柏bai之zhi后hou凋diao。”举ju世shi混hun浊zhuo，清qing士shi乃nai见jian。岂qi以yi其qi重zhong若ruo彼bi，其qi轻qing若ruo此ci哉zai？“君jun子zi疾ji没mei世shi而er名ming不bu称cheng焉yan。”贾jia子zi曰yue：“贪tan夫fu徇xun财cai，烈lie士shi徇xun名ming，夸kua者zhe死si权quan，众zhong庶shu冯feng生sheng。”同tong明ming相xiang照zhao，同tong类lei相xiang求qiu。“云yun从cong龙long，风feng从cong虎hu，圣sheng人ren作zuo而er万wan物wu睹du。”伯bo夷yi、叔shu齐qi虽sui贤xian，得de夫fu子zi而er名ming益yi彰zhang；颜yan渊yuan虽sui笃du学xue，附fu骥ji尾wei而er行xing益yi显xian。岩yan穴xue之zhi士shi，趋qu舍she有you时shi，若ruo此ci类lei名ming湮yan灭mie而er不bu称cheng，悲bei夫fu。闾lv巷xiang之zhi人ren，欲yu砥di行xing立li名ming者zhe，非fei附fu青qing云yun之zhi士shi，恶e能neng施shi于yu后hou世shi哉zai！
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司马迁简介

两汉·司马迁的简介

司马迁

司马迁（前145年-不可考），字子长，夏阳(今陕西韩城南)人，一说龙门(今山西河津)人。西汉史学家、散文家。司马谈之子，任太史令，因替李陵败降之事辩解而受宫刑，后任中书令。发奋继续完成所著史籍，被后世尊称为史迁、太史公、历史之父。他以其“究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言”的史识创作了中国第一部纪传体通史《史记》（原名《太史公书》）。被公认为是中国史书的典范，该书记载了从上古传说中的黄帝时期，到汉武帝元狩元年，长达3000多年的历史，是“二十五史”之首，被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。

...〔► 司马迁的诗(33篇)〕

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