wash

英[wɒʃ] 美[wɑʃ]
  • n. 洗涤;洗的衣服;化妆水;冲积物
  • vt. 洗涤;洗刷;冲走;拍打
  • vi. 洗澡;被冲蚀
  • n. (Wash)人名;(英)沃什;(尼日利)瓦什

词态变化


第三人称单数: washes;过去式: washed;过去分词: washed;现在分词: washing;

助记提示


wash.............我洗................洗涤;洗去

中文词源


wash 洗

来自古英语wascan,清洗,清洁,沐浴,来自Proto-Germanic*watskan,洗,词源同water,水,字母t脱落,-sk,表反身。后词义通用化。

英文词源


wash
wash: [OE] Etymologically, to wash something is probably to clean it with ‘water’. Like German waschen, Dutch wasschen, and Swedish vaska, it goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *waskan, which seems to have been derived from *wat-, the base which produced English water. (Washer ‘small disc with a hole’ [14] is usually assumed to come from the same source, but its semantic link with wash has never been satisfactorily explained.)
=> water
wash (v.)
Old English wascan "to wash, cleanse, bathe," transitive sense in late Old English, from Proto-Germanic *watskan "to wash" (cognates: Old Norse vaska, Middle Dutch wasscen, Dutch wassen, German waschen), from stem *wed- "water, wet" (see water (n.1)). Related: Washed; washing.

Used mainly of clothes in Old English (the principal verb for washing the body, dishes, etc. being þwean). Old French gaschier "to stain, soil; soak, wash" (Modern French gâcher) is from Frankish *waskan, from the same Germanic source. Italian guazzare also is a Germanic loan-word. To wash (one's) hands of something id 1550s, from Pilate in Matt. xxvii.24. To wash up "clean utensils after a meal" is from 1751. Washed up "no longer effective" is 1923, theater slang, from notion of washing up at the end of a job.
wash (n.)
late Old English wæsc "act of washing," from wash (v.). Meaning "clothes set aside to be washed" is attested from 1789; meaning "thin coat of paint" is recorded from 1690s; sense of "land alternately covered and exposed by the sea" is recorded from mid-15c.

双语例句


1. Wash your hands thoroughly with hot soapy water before handling any food.
在拿吃的之前,用热肥皂水把手好好地洗干净。

来自柯林斯例句

2. You should wash your feet and your privates every day.
应该每天洗脚,并清洗阴部。

来自柯林斯例句

3. I bet you make breakfast and wash up their plates, too.
我肯定是你做的早餐并且清洗了他们的餐具。

来自柯林斯例句

4. This will all come out in the wash—I promise you.
一切终会真相大白的——我向你保证。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Wash them in cold water to remove all traces of sand.
用冷水冲洗它们以清除所有的沙子。

来自柯林斯例句