concrete

英['kɒŋkriːt] 美['kɑŋkrit]
  • adj. 混凝土的;实在的,具体的;有形的
  • vi. 凝结
  • vt. 使凝固;用混凝土修筑
  • n. 具体物;凝结物

词态变化


复数: concretes;第三人称单数: concretes;过去式: concreted;现在分词: concreting;副词: concretely;

助记提示


1、con- "together" + cret- + -e.
2、字面含义:grow together. => solid, actual, building material made from cement.
3、由抽象、松散、虚无缥缈的状态将其凝聚、固化成一个有形的整体、实体。

中文词源


concrete 混凝土的,具体的

con-, 强调。-cre, 生长,创造,词源同create, crescent. 即长到一起的,聚合成块的。

英文词源


concrete
concrete: [14] In origin, something concrete is something that has ‘grown together’. The word comes, via Old French concret, from Latin concrētus, the past participle of concrēscere ‘grow together’, hence ‘harden’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix com- ‘together’ and crēscere ‘grow’ (source also of English crescent, increase, and accrue). Its original application in English was fairly general – referring to that which is solid or material; its use for the building material did not emerge until the early 19th century.
=> accrue, crescent, decrease, increase
concrete (adj.)
late 14c., "actual, solid," from Latin concretus "condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted," figuratively "thick; dim," literally "grown together;" past participle of concrescere "to grow together," from com- "together" (see com-) + crescere "to grow" (see crescent). A logicians' term until meaning began to expand 1600s. Noun sense of "building material made from cement, etc." is first recorded 1834.

双语例句


1. The builders have perched a light concrete dome on eight slender columns.
建筑工人在8根细柱上架起轻巧的混凝土穹顶。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Your decision must be translated into specific, concrete actions.
你的决定必须转化为具体明确的行动。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The hot liquid splashed down on the concrete and rebounded.
滚烫的液体泼在水泥地面上又溅了起来。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Eventually, the water will permeate through the surrounding concrete.
最终,水会渗透进周围的混凝土中。

来自柯林斯例句

5. A thin, glistening thread of moisture ran along the rough concrete sill.
在粗糙不平的水泥窗台上有一条细细的发光水印。

来自柯林斯例句